Cool MateDisability vs Impairment
Wann du im Englischen was verwendest, mit Bedeutung, Register und Beispielen.
Disability
Impairment
| Disability | Impairment | |
|---|---|---|
| Aussprache | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪmˈpɛəmənt//🇺🇸 //ɪmˈpɛrmənt// |
| Bedeutung | A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. | The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability. |
| Beispiel | She was born with a physical disability that affects her mobility. | The study focused on the cognitive impairment observed in older adults. |
| Register | Neutral | Formell |
| Wie häufig | Top 2.000 (häufig) | Über 10.000 (seltener) |
| CEFR-Niveau | B2 | - |
| Wortart | noun | |
| Kollokationen | chronic, profound, serious, experience, have, suffer, movement, organization, discrimination, chronic, profound, serious, experience, have, suffer, movement, organization, discrimination | cognitive impairment, physical impairment, visual impairment, hearing impairment, functional impairment |
| Antonyme | ability, capability | - |
| Häufige Fehler | Confused with 'ability' — they are opposites., Using 'disabilty' (missing 'i') as a spelling mistake., Assuming all disabilities are visible. | Using 'impairment' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing 'impairment' with 'improvement'., Not using it with the correct prepositions. |
| Hinweise zur Verwendung | Use 'disability' in contexts related to health or ability. It’s neutral and inclusive language. Avoid using informal terms that may be insensitive. | Used in medical and legal contexts to refer to loss of function or ability. Avoid in casual conversation. |
Häufige Fragen: Disability vs Impairment
Was ist der Unterschied zwischen Disability und Impairment?
Disability: A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. Impairment: The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability.
Was ist formeller: Disability und Impairment?
Impairment ist davon am formellsten.
Was ist häufiger: Disability und Impairment?
Disability ist im Alltagsenglisch am häufigsten.
Kannst du zu jedem ein Beispiel zeigen?
Disability: She was born with a physical disability that affects her mobility. Impairment: The study focused on the cognitive impairment observed in older adults.
Kann ich Disability und Impairment austauschbar verwenden?
Nicht immer. Disability und Impairment sind verwandt und überschneiden sich teils, unterscheiden sich aber in Register, Häufigkeit und Verwendung, sodass ein Austausch die Bedeutung oder den Ton ändern kann. Sieh dir die Unterschiede oben an, bevor du eines ersetzt.