Cool MateDisability 对比 Impairment
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Disability
前 2000（常见）B2noun
Impairment
正式10000 以上（较少见）
最正式: Impairment最常见: Disability
| Disability | Impairment | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ɪmˈpɛəmənt//🇺🇸 //ɪmˈpɛrmənt// |
| 含义 | 一种限制一个人身体或精神能力的状况。A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. | 身体或精神有弱点或能力丧失的状态。The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability. |
| 例句 | She was born with a physical disability that affects her mobility. | The study focused on the cognitive impairment observed in older adults. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 10000 以上（较少见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | - |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | chronic, profound, serious, experience, have, suffer, movement, organization, discrimination, chronic, profound, serious, experience, have, suffer, movement, organization, discrimination | cognitive impairment, physical impairment, visual impairment, hearing impairment, functional impairment |
| 反义 | ability, capability | - |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'ability' — they are opposites., Using 'disabilty' (missing 'i') as a spelling mistake., Assuming all disabilities are visible. | Using 'impairment' as a verb instead of a noun., Confusing 'impairment' with 'improvement'., Not using it with the correct prepositions. |
| 用法说明 | 在与健康或能力相关的语境中使用“disability”。这是中性且包容的语言。避免使用可能不敏感的非正式术语。Use 'disability' in contexts related to health or ability. It’s neutral and inclusive language. Avoid using informal terms that may be insensitive. | 通常用在医学和法律语境中，指功能或能力的丧失。在日常口语中尽量避免使用。Used in medical and legal contexts to refer to loss of function or ability. Avoid in casual conversation. |
常见问题：Disability 对比 Impairment
Disability和Impairment 有什么区别？
Disability: A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities. Impairment: The condition of having a weakness or loss of ability.
哪个更正式：Disability和Impairment？
Impairment 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Disability和Impairment？
Disability 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Disability: She was born with a physical disability that affects her mobility. Impairment: The study focused on the cognitive impairment observed in older adults.
我可以互换使用 Disability和Impairment 吗？
不总是。Disability和Impairment 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。