B2noun2K

Disability

UK /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/US /["/ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/"]/

Definition

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for somebody to do some things that most other people can do

In simple words: A condition that limits a person's physical or mental abilities.

Examples

  • She was born with a physical disability that affects her mobility.
  • Disability can refer to a wide range of impairments, including sensory, intellectual, or mental health conditions.
  • The new law aims to improve access to education for students with disabilities.
  • He received disability benefits after being unable to work due to his injury.
  • Some disabilities are visible, while others are hidden and not immediately apparent.
  • Disability may also mean the reduced ability to perform certain activities, either temporarily or permanently.
  • Companies should make reasonable accommodations for employees with disabilities to ensure equal opportunity.

Usage notes

Use 'disability' in contexts related to health or ability. It’s neutral and inclusive language. Avoid using informal terms that may be insensitive.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'dis' as a prefix meaning 'not' and 'ability' as what one can do — it's about not being able to do something.

Collocations

  • chronic
  • profound
  • serious
  • experience
  • have
  • suffer
  • movement
  • organization
  • discrimination
  • chronic
  • profound
  • serious
  • experience
  • have
  • suffer
  • movement
  • organization
  • discrimination

Synonyms

  • handicap
  • impairment
  • inability
  • incapacity
  • challenges

Antonyms

  • ability
  • capability

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'ability' — they are opposites.
  • Using 'disabilty' (missing 'i') as a spelling mistake.
  • Assuming all disabilities are visible.