Depart vs Exit vs Leave

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Depart

Top 2,000 (common)B2verb

Exit

Top 1,000 (very common)B2noun

Leave

Top 1,000 (very common)A1verb
 DepartExitLeave
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //dɪˈpɑːt//🇺🇸 //dɪˈpɑrt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈeksɪt//ˈeɡzɪt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/liːv/","/liːvz/","/left/","/ˈliːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/liːv/","/liːvz/","/left/","/ˈliːvɪŋ/"]/
MeaningTo leave a placethe way out of a placeto go away from a place
ExampleThe train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM.Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency.I will leave the house at 8 AM.
RegisterNeutralNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 2,000 (common)Top 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelB2B2A1
Part of speechverbnounverb
Collocationsdepart from the norm, depart for a destination, depart on scheduleback, rear, side, head for, make for, bolt for, sign, door, gate, to the exit, towards/​toward the exit, exit from, freeway, highway, interstate, get off at, take, ramp, point, exit for, exit to, fast, hasty, quick, make, visa, poll, plan, exit fromdecide to, intend to, plan to, for, decide to, intend to, plan to, for, decide to, intend to, plan to, for
Antonymsarrive, stay, remainentrance, entryarrive, stay
Common mistakesUsing 'depart' with 'from' instead of just the destination, Confusing it with 'leave', Not using it in the correct tenseConfused with 'exceed' or 'exile', Using 'exiting' incorrectly as a gerund when an action is not intended, Misplacing 'exit' in sentences, leading to awkward phrasingConfused with 'leave' as in 'not taking something' vs 'leave' meaning to depart., Using 'leave' without an object when the sentence requires one, e.g., 'leave the party.', Mixing up 'leave' with 'let' in phrases.
Usage notesUse 'depart' in formal contexts or travel-related discussions. Less common in casual dialogue.Use 'exit' when talking about leaving a place, especially in directions or instructions. Avoid in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'leave' might fit better.Use 'leave' when departing from a location or letting go of something. Avoid in very formal writing where terms like 'depart' might be preferred.

Frequently asked questions: Depart vs Exit vs Leave

What's the difference between Depart, Exit, and Leave?

Depart: To leave a place Exit: the way out of a place Leave: to go away from a place

Are Depart, Exit, and Leave the same CEFR level?

Depart: B2, Exit: B2, Leave: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Depart, Exit, and Leave?

Depart: verb, Exit: noun, Leave: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Depart: The train will depart from platform 5 at 3 PM. Exit: Please locate the nearest exit in case of an emergency. Leave: I will leave the house at 8 AM.

Can I use Depart, Exit, and Leave interchangeably?

Not always. Depart, Exit, and Leave are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.