Clever vs Crafty

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Clever

Top 1,000 (very common)A2adjective

Crafty

Top 3,000 (common)B1adjective
Most common: Clever
 CleverCrafty
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈklevə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈklevər/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈkrɑːfti//🇺🇸 //ˈkræfti//
MeaningSmart and good at finding solutions.Good at making things or tricky in a clever way.
ExampleShe is very clever and always solves the puzzles quickly.She is very crafty when it comes to making jewelry.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 3,000 (common)
CEFR levelA2B1
Part of speechadjectiveadjective
Collocationsbe, seem, sound, extremely, fairly, very, at, with, too clever by half, too clever for your own good, be, seem, sound, extremely, fairly, very, at, with, too clever by half, too clever for your own good, be, extremely, fairly, very, be, seem, sound, extremely, fairly, very, at, with, too clever by half, too clever for your own goodcrafty tricks, crafty plans, crafty fox
Antonymsdull, stupid, foolishclumsy, naive
Common mistakesConfused with 'smart' - 'clever' often implies resourcefulness., Used incorrectly as a noun - remember it’s an adjective., Overused in formal contexts where 'intelligent' might be more suitable.Confused with 'creative' which means original and artistic., Used to describe someone who is simply clever without the skill aspect.
Usage notesUsed to describe someone who is intelligent or quick-witted. Can be used positively or negatively depending on context. For example, it's good to be clever in problem-solving, but can imply cunning if used in a different context.Used to describe someone who is skillful in creating things, or someone who is cunning. It's generally positive when talking about skills and negative when discussing deceit.

Frequently asked questions: Clever vs Crafty

What's the difference between Clever and Crafty?

Clever: Smart and good at finding solutions. Crafty: Good at making things or tricky in a clever way.

Which is more common: Clever and Crafty?

Clever is the most common in everyday English.

Are Clever and Crafty the same CEFR level?

Clever: A2, Crafty: B1 on the CEFR scale.

Can I use Clever and Crafty interchangeably?

Not always. Clever and Crafty are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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