Cause vs Induce

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Cause

Top 1,000 (very common)A2noun

Induce

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)C1verb
Most formal: InduceMost common: Cause
 CauseInduce
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/kɔːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kɔːz/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈdjuːs/","/ɪnˈdjuːsɪz/","/ɪnˈdjuːst/","/ɪnˈdjuːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈduːs/","/ɪnˈduːsɪz/","/ɪnˈduːst/","/ɪnˈduːsɪŋ/"]/
MeaningThe reason something happens.to cause something to happen
ExampleThe cause of the accident was a flat tire.Nothing would induce me to take the job.
RegisterNeutralFormal
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 5,000 (fairly common)
CEFR levelA2C1
Part of speechnounverb
Collocationsreal, root, true, determine, discover, find, be, lie in something, remain, cause of, cause and effect, the cause of death, due to natural causes, good, great, real, have, find, give (somebody), cause for, cause for concern, with good cause, without good cause, deserving, good, just, advance, champion, embrace, for the cause of, in the cause of, in a/​the cause, (all) for a good cause, (all) in a good causeinduce a reaction, induce labor, induce pain, induce change, induce sleep
Antonymseffect, resultprevent, stop
Common mistakesConfusing 'cause' with 'because' in sentences., Using 'caused' incorrectly when the present form 'cause' is needed., Incorrectly using 'cause' as a noun instead of a verb.Confusing with 'reduce' - they mean different things., Using 'induce' with non-causative subjects - it should always have an object.
Usage notesUse 'cause' in standard writing and conversation. In formal contexts, you might use 'cause' less frequently, opting for 'cause' instead. Avoid using it in very casual or children's language.Often used in medical or scientific contexts to describe causing a reaction or condition. Not typically used in everyday conversation.

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Cause
Induce

Frequently asked questions: Cause vs Induce

What's the difference between Cause and Induce?

Cause: The reason something happens. Induce: to cause something to happen

Which is more formal: Cause and Induce?

Induce is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Cause and Induce?

Cause is the most common in everyday English.

Which is more advanced: Cause and Induce?

Induce is the highest level, at C1, on the CEFR scale.

Are Cause and Induce the same CEFR level?

Cause: A2, Induce: C1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are Cause and Induce?

Cause: noun, Induce: verb.

Can you show an example of each?

Cause: The cause of the accident was a flat tire. Induce: Nothing would induce me to take the job.

Can I use Cause and Induce interchangeably?

Not always. Cause and Induce are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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