Capable vs Competent

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

	Capable	Competent
Meaning	able to do something; having the skill or power to do it	Able to do something well
CEFR level	B2	C1
Part of speech	adjective	adjective
Usage notes	Use 'capable' to describe someone or something that has the ability to achieve a task. It's suitable in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual situations.	Use 'competent' to describe someone who can perform a task effectively. It's appropriate in professional or academic contexts, but may sound too formal in casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Capable vs Competent

What's the difference between "Capable" and "Competent"?

"Capable" means: able to do something; having the skill or power to do it "Competent" means: Able to do something well

When should I use "Capable" and "Competent"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Capable" and "Competent" the same CEFR level?

"Capable" is at B2, "Competent" is at C1 on the CEFR scale.