Cannot vs Impossible

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Cannot

Top 1,000 (very common)A1

Impossible

Top 1,000 (very common)A2
 CannotImpossible
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ˈkænɒt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkænɑːt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ɪmˈpɒsəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪmˈpɑːsəbl/"]/
Meaningto be unable to do somethingNot able to happen or be done.
ExampleI cannot believe the price of the tickets!Climbing that mountain seems impossible without proper training.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 1,000 (very common)Top 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A2
Collocationscannot believe, cannot wait, cannot affordappear, be, look, absolutely, completely, downright, for, be, become, find somebody, really, absolutely, completely
Antonymscan, ablepossible, feasible, achievable
Common mistakesConfused with 'can not' — it's always one word in negative form., Using 'cannot' in too formal a context — prefer 'can't' in casual speech., Incorrectly using 'cannot' in past tense situations.'Impossible' is sometimes confused with 'unbelievable' but they are not the same., Learners might use 'impossible' to describe very challenging tasks instead of things that cannot be done at all., 'Impossible' is often incorrectly combined with less strong modifiers, like 'very impossible'.
Usage notesUse 'cannot' in any situation where something is impossible. Avoid using it in informal contexts where 'can't' is more common.Use 'impossible' to describe something that cannot be achieved. It’s suitable for both spoken and written English but may be too strong in polite contexts.

Frequently asked questions: Cannot vs Impossible

What's the difference between Cannot and Impossible?

Cannot: to be unable to do something Impossible: Not able to happen or be done.

Which is more advanced: Cannot and Impossible?

Impossible is the highest level, at A2, on the CEFR scale.

Are Cannot and Impossible the same CEFR level?

Cannot: A1, Impossible: A2 on the CEFR scale.

Can you show an example of each?

Cannot: I cannot believe the price of the tickets! Impossible: Climbing that mountain seems impossible without proper training.

Can I use Cannot and Impossible interchangeably?

Not always. Cannot and Impossible are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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