Cannot vs Unable

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 CannotUnable
Meaningto be unable to do somethingnot able to do something
CEFR levelA1B1
Part of speechadjective
Usage notesUse 'cannot' in any situation where something is impossible. Avoid using it in informal contexts where 'can't' is more common.Use 'unable' in situations where someone or something lacks the ability to perform an action. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in very casual conversations.

Frequently asked questions: Cannot vs Unable

What's the difference between "Cannot" and "Unable"?

"Cannot" means: to be unable to do something "Unable" means: not able to do something

When should I use "Cannot" and "Unable"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Cannot" and "Unable" the same CEFR level?

"Cannot" is at A1, "Unable" is at B1 on the CEFR scale.

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