C1verbformal2K

Authorize

UK /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to give official permission for something, or for somebody to do something

In simple words: To give permission or power to do something.

Examples

  • I can authorize payments up to £5 000.
  • I have authorized him to act for me while I am away.
  • The soldiers were authorized to shoot at will.
  • Taxes must be authorized by an Act of Parliament.
  • The manager had expressly authorized the goods to be removed.
  • She tried to break into a security file for which she was not authorized.
  • The King authorized his press secretary to demand an apology.
  • The police were authorized to record his phone conversations.

Usage notes

Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

authorize + object

Memory hint

Sounds like 'our-thor-ize' — imagine a superhero giving permission!

Collocations

  • authorize access
  • authorize a transaction
  • authorize a request
  • authorize changes

Synonyms

  • approve
  • permit
  • grant
  • empower
  • license

Antonyms

  • prohibit
  • forbid
  • disallow

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings.
  • Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize').
  • Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses.