Assault or burglary vs Robbery

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Assault or burglary

FormalTop 5,000 (fairly common)

Robbery

Beyond 10,000 (less common)B2noun
Most formal: Assault or burglaryMost common: Assault or burglary
 Assault or burglaryRobbery
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //əˈsɔːlt/ ɔːr /ˈbɜːɡləri//🇺🇸 //əˈsɔlt/ ɔr /ˈbɜrɡləri//🇬🇧 /["/ˈrɒbəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrɑːbəri/"]/
MeaningAssault is attacking someone, and burglary is breaking into a place to steal.Stealing from someone, usually with force.
ExampleThe police arrested him for assault after the fight.**armed robbery** *(= using a gun, knife, etc.)*
RegisterFormalNeutral
How commonTop 5,000 (fairly common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
CEFR level-B2
Part of speechnoun
Collocationsviolent assault, home burglary, report an assault, prevent burglary, committed burglaryattempted, botched, bungled, commit, take part in, foil, attempt, charge, suspect, robbery with violence
Antonyms-generosity, donation
Common mistakesConfusing 'assault' with 'battery'., Using 'burglary' when referring to theft not involving breaking in.Confused with 'burglary', which is entering a place to steal when no one is present., Used as a verb; correct form is 'to commit robbery'., Omitting details about the violent aspect of robbery.
Usage notesUse 'assault' in legal or police contexts. 'Burglary' is more specific to breaking and entering with intent to steal.Used in legal contexts and general discussions about crime. It's inappropriate in casual conversations or lighthearted contexts.

See it in real clips

Assault or burglary
Robbery

Frequently asked questions: Assault or burglary vs Robbery

What's the difference between Assault or burglary and Robbery?

Assault or burglary: Assault is attacking someone, and burglary is breaking into a place to steal. Robbery: Stealing from someone, usually with force.

Which is more formal: Assault or burglary and Robbery?

Assault or burglary is the most formal of these.

Which is more common: Assault or burglary and Robbery?

Assault or burglary is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Assault or burglary: The police arrested him for assault after the fight. Robbery: **armed robbery** *(= using a gun, knife, etc.)*

Can I use Assault or burglary and Robbery interchangeably?

Not always. Assault or burglary and Robbery are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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