Arrogance vs Smugness

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

Arrogance

Top 3,000 (common)

Smugness

Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Most common: Arrogance
 ArroganceSmugness
Pronunciation🇬🇧 //ˈær.ə.ɡəns//🇺🇸 //ˈer.ə.ɡəns//🇬🇧 //smʌɡ.nəs//🇺🇸 //smʌɡ.nəs//
MeaningWhen someone thinks they are better than others.A feeling of being better than others.
ExampleHer arrogance made it difficult for her to keep friends.Her smugness was evident after she received the award.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonTop 3,000 (common)Beyond 10,000 (less common)
Collocationsexpress arrogance, show arrogance, arrogance toward othersdisplay smugness, feel smugness, exude smugness, smugness about achievements, smugness in victory
Antonymshumility, modesty, meekness-
Common mistakes'Arrogance' confused with 'confidence'., 'Arrogance' used in positive contexts., 'Arrogance' as a verb instead of a noun.Confused with 'humility' - mixing up self-satisfaction and modesty., Using the word in overly formal situations - it feels more casual., Assuming the noun can describe a positive trait - it's generally negative.
Usage notesUse 'arrogance' to describe a negative attitude of superiority. It's not suitable in formal contexts when discussing positive traits.Often used to describe attitudes or behaviors perceived as arrogant. Not generally used in formal contexts.

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Arrogance
Smugness

Frequently asked questions: Arrogance vs Smugness

What's the difference between Arrogance and Smugness?

Arrogance: When someone thinks they are better than others. Smugness: A feeling of being better than others.

Which is more common: Arrogance and Smugness?

Arrogance is the most common in everyday English.

Can you show an example of each?

Arrogance: Her arrogance made it difficult for her to keep friends. Smugness: Her smugness was evident after she received the award.

Can I use Arrogance and Smugness interchangeably?

Not always. Arrogance and Smugness are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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