All vs Everybody

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

All

High-frequency chunkA1determiner

Everybody

Top 1,000 (very common)A1pronoun
 AllEverybody
Pronunciation🇬🇧 /["/ɔːl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɔːl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈevribɒdi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈevribɑːdi//ˈevribʌdi/"]/
MeaningEverything or everyone, without exception.All people.
ExampleAll the students in the class passed the exam.Everybody knows Tom.
RegisterNeutralNeutral
How commonHigh-frequency chunkTop 1,000 (very common)
CEFR levelA1A1
Part of speechdeterminerpronoun
Collocationsall day, all the time, all over, all of useverybody knows, everybody loves, everybody agrees
Antonymsnone, part, somenobody, no one
Common mistakes'All' used without a noun (e.g. saying 'I love all' instead of 'I love all of them')., Confused with 'all of' when it shouldn't be (e.g. 'All of the students came' is correct; 'All students came' is also correct in informal contexts).Using 'everybody' with a plural verb (e.g. 'everybody are')., Confusing with 'everyone' as both mean the same, but with slightly different nuances., Omitting the verb when saying 'everybody' in sentences.
Usage notesUse 'all' in both spoken and written English when referring to the entirety of a group. Avoid using 'all' when referring to a specific subset, as it implies inclusivity.Used in informal and formal contexts. However, it may be too casual in very formal writing or speeches.

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Everybody

Frequently asked questions: All vs Everybody

What's the difference between All and Everybody?

All: Everything or everyone, without exception. Everybody: All people.

Are All and Everybody the same CEFR level?

All: A1, Everybody: A1 on the CEFR scale.

What part of speech are All and Everybody?

All: determiner, Everybody: pronoun.

Can you show an example of each?

All: All the students in the class passed the exam. Everybody: Everybody knows Tom.

Can I use All and Everybody interchangeably?

Not always. All and Everybody are related and overlap in some contexts, but they differ in register, how common they are, and usage, so swapping one for another can change the meaning or tone. Check the differences above before substituting.

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