Ability vs Power

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 AbilityPower
MeaningThe skill to do something.The ability to do something or to control people or things.
CEFR levelA2A2
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUse 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics.

Frequently asked questions: Ability vs Power

What's the difference between "Ability" and "Power"?

"Ability" means: The skill to do something. "Power" means: The ability to do something or to control people or things.

When should I use "Ability" and "Power"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Ability" and "Power" the same CEFR level?

"Ability" is at A2, "Power" is at A2 on the CEFR scale.

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