Ability vs Skill

When to use each in English, with meaning, register, and examples.

 AbilitySkill
MeaningThe skill to do something.The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.
CEFR levelA2A1
Part of speechnounnoun
Usage notesUse 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate.Use 'skill' to talk about abilities in various contexts, from sports to arts. Avoid using it in very informal settings where simpler terms like 'talent' might fit better.

Frequently asked questions: Ability vs Skill

What's the difference between "Ability" and "Skill"?

"Ability" means: The skill to do something. "Skill" means: The ability to do something well, usually because of training or practice.

When should I use "Ability" and "Skill"?

They can all be used in everyday English.

Are "Ability" and "Skill" the same CEFR level?

"Ability" is at A2, "Skill" is at A1 on the CEFR scale.

Related comparisons