Cool MateAbility vs Power
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Ability
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
Power
Top 1000 (très courant)A2noun
| Ability | Power | |
|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈbɪləti/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Sens | La compétence pour faire quelque chose.The skill to do something. | La capacité de faire quelque chose ou de contrôler les gens ou les choses.The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Exemple | She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 1000 (très courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | A2 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun |
| Collocations | exceptional, extraordinary, great, level, have, possess, retain, ability in, to the best of your ability, high, limited, low, assess, measure, test, level, range, a range of ability, a range of abilities | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Antonymes | inability, ineptness | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'capability' — 'ability' refers to a skill, while 'capability' refers to the potential to develop a skill., Using 'ability' without a verb or context can make sentences unclear., Incorrectly pluralizing as 'abilities' when referring to a single skill. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'ability' dans des contextes où vous faites référence aux compétences ou aux talents de quelqu'un. Évitez-le dans des conversations très décontractées où des mots plus simples comme 'skill' peuvent être plus appropriés.Use 'ability' in contexts where referring to someone's skills or talents. Avoid it in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'skill' may be more appropriate. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Dans les discussions sur la politique ou le leadership, 'pouvoir' a souvent une connotation importante, tandis que dans les contextes informels, il peut faire référence à l'électricité ou à la force. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes trop informels lorsque vous discutez de sujets sérieux.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
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Questions fréquentes : Ability vs Power
Quelle est la différence entre Ability et Power ?
Ability: The skill to do something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
Ability et Power sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Ability: A2, Power: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Ability et Power ?
Ability: noun, Power: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Ability: She has the ability to learn new languages quickly. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
Puis-je utiliser Ability et Power de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Ability et Power sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.