Cool MateSabotage 对比 Undermine
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Sabotage
前 2000（常见）
Undermine
前 2000（常见）C1verb
| Sabotage | Undermine | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnz/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnd/","/ˌʌndəˈmaɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnz/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnd/","/ˌʌndərˈmaɪnɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 故意搞坏或毁掉某样东西。To deliberately damage or destroy something. | 逐渐削弱或损害某事物。To weaken or damage something gradually. |
| 例句 | The workers decided to sabotage the machinery to protest against low wages. | Our confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | C1 |
| 词性 | verb | |
| 搭配 | sabotage efforts, sabotage plans, sabotage operations, sabotage attempts, sabotage strategies | greatly, radically, seriously, threaten to, attempt to, seek to |
| 反义 | support, assist, promote | strengthen, support |
| 常见错误 | Confusing 'sabotage' with 'sabotage' as a noun and verb., Using it in contexts that imply accidental damage., Overusing 'sabotage' in casual speech. | Confused with 'undermine' vs 'undermine'., Using the wrong tense, like 'undermined' when it should be 'undermine'., Misplacing the object, saying 'undermine to group' instead of 'undermine the group'. |
| 用法说明 | 当你想表达故意对计划、物品或过程造成损害时，可以用 'sabotage'。这个词比较中性，正式和非正式场合都能用。Use 'sabotage' in contexts involving intentional harm to plans, objects, or processes. It's neutral and suitable in both formal and informal settings. | 通常用于正式和中性语境。在休闲对话中应避免使用，因为它可能听起来过于严肃。常用于讨论人际关系、权威或系统时。Typically used in both formal and neutral contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it may sound overly serious. Often used in discussions about relationships, authority, or systems. |
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常见问题：Sabotage 对比 Undermine
Sabotage和Undermine 有什么区别？
Sabotage: To deliberately damage or destroy something. Undermine: To weaken or damage something gradually.
能各给一个例子吗？
Sabotage: The workers decided to sabotage the machinery to protest against low wages. Undermine: Our confidence in the team has been seriously undermined by their recent defeats.
我可以互换使用 Sabotage和Undermine 吗？
不总是。Sabotage和Undermine 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。