Ruin 对比 Sabotage

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Ruin

前 1000（非常常见）B2verb

Sabotage

前 2000（常见）

最常见: Ruin

	Ruin	Sabotage
发音	🇬🇧 /["/ˈruːɪn/","/ˈruːɪnz/","/ˈruːɪnd/","/ˈruːɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈruːɪn/","/ˈruːɪnz/","/ˈruːɪnd/","/ˈruːɪnɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ//🇺🇸 //ˈsæbəˌtɑːʒ//
含义	把某东西弄坏到无法使用或修复的程度。to damage something so badly that it cannot be used or repaired	故意搞坏或毁掉某样东西。To deliberately damage or destroy something.
例句	The heavy rain may ruin the outdoor wedding plans.	The workers decided to sabotage the machinery to protest against low wages.
语域	中性	中性
常见程度	前 1000（非常常见）	前 2000（常见）
CEFR 等级	B2	-
词性	verb
搭配	completely, totally, nearly, threaten to, be going to, completely, totally, nearly, threaten to, be going to	sabotage efforts, sabotage plans, sabotage operations, sabotage attempts, sabotage strategies
反义	preserve, repair, enhance	support, assist, promote
常见错误	Confused with 'ruin' vs 'wreck', which have slightly different connotations., Incorrectly using 'ruin' with non-tangible objects, e.g., 'ruin an idea' instead of 'ruin a plan'., Using 'ruin' in a passive structure incorrectly, e.g., saying 'the building was ruined by' without specifying the agent.	Confusing 'sabotage' with 'sabotage' as a noun and verb., Using it in contexts that imply accidental damage., Overusing 'sabotage' in casual speech.
用法说明	可用于正式和非正式场合。除非是谈论琐碎的事情，否则避免在过于随意的场合使用“ruin”。Used in both formal and informal contexts. Avoid using 'ruin' in overly casual settings unless speaking about trivial matters.	当你想表达故意对计划、物品或过程造成损害时，可以用 'sabotage'。这个词比较中性，正式和非正式场合都能用。Use 'sabotage' in contexts involving intentional harm to plans, objects, or processes. It's neutral and suitable in both formal and informal settings.

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常见问题：Ruin 对比 Sabotage

Ruin和Sabotage 有什么区别？

Ruin: to damage something so badly that it cannot be used or repaired Sabotage: To deliberately damage or destroy something.

哪个更常见：Ruin和Sabotage？

Ruin 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗？

Ruin: The heavy rain may ruin the outdoor wedding plans. Sabotage: The workers decided to sabotage the machinery to protest against low wages.

我可以互换使用 Ruin和Sabotage 吗？

不总是。Ruin和Sabotage 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。