Cool MateObligation 对比 You have a responsibility
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Obligation
前 2000（常见）B2noun
You have a responsibility
前 2000（常见）
| Obligation | You have a responsibility | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //jə hæv ə rɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti//🇺🇸 //ju hæv ə rɪˌspɑ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti// |
| 含义 | 你必须做的事情；一种责任或义务。Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. | You need to take care of something important. |
| 例句 | She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. | As a team leader, you have a responsibility to guide your members. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | B2 | - |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of, contractual, legal, statutory, carry out, discharge, fulfil/fulfill, arise from something, under an obligation, without obligation, obligation of | take on a responsibility, share a responsibility, assume a responsibility, fulfill a responsibility, bear a responsibility |
| 反义 | freedom, option, choice | - |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'obligated' — remember 'obligation' is the noun., Using 'obligation' with incorrect prepositions — typically used with 'to' (e.g., obligation to pay)., Overusing in casual speech — more common in formal contexts. | Omitting the word 'a' before 'responsibility', Using 'responsibility' in singular when referring to multiple duties, Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsibilities' when discussing multiple tasks |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论责任或义务时，可以在正式和非正式场合使用'义务'。在法律、学术或个人场合都适用，但在随意的对话中不太常见。Use 'obligation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing responsibilities or duties. It's appropriate in legal, academic, or personal situations but less common in casual conversations. | This phrase is commonly used to emphasize duty or obligation. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but may sound more urgent in formal situations. |
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常见问题：Obligation 对比 You have a responsibility
Obligation和You have a responsibility 有什么区别？
Obligation: Something you must do; a duty or responsibility. You have a responsibility: You need to take care of something important.
能各给一个例子吗？
Obligation: She felt a strong obligation to help her friends in need. You have a responsibility: As a team leader, you have a responsibility to guide your members.
我可以互换使用 Obligation和You have a responsibility 吗？
不总是。Obligation和You have a responsibility 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。