Cool MateHold up 对比 Keep
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Hold up
非正式前 2000（常见）
Keep
前 1000（非常常见）A1verb
最正式: Keep最常见: Keep
| Hold up | Keep | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //həʊld ʌp//🇺🇸 //hoʊld ʌp// | 🇬🇧 /["/kiːp/","/kiːps/","/kept/","/ˈkiːpɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kiːp/","/kiːps/","/kept/","/ˈkiːpɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 让某事停一下或慢一点。To stop or delay something. | 拥有或持有某物。To have or hold something in your possession. |
| 例句 | Can you hold up for a moment? | Please keep your room clean. |
| 语域 | 非正式 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | A1 |
| 词性 | verb | |
| 搭配 | hold up a sign, hold up traffic, hold up someone | well |
| 反义 | speed up, continue | discard, release, abandon |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'hold back' which means to restrain., Incorrectly using it as 'held up by' instead of 'held up due to'. | Confusing 'keep' with 'keep on' which suggests continuation., Using 'keep' without an object (e.g. saying 'I keep' instead of 'I keep it')., Incorrectly using 'kept' as a present tense. |
| 用法说明 | 用在口语里，适合说事情被耽搁了或者需要暂停的时候。正式写作里最好别用。Used in casual conversation; can be appropriate for situations involving delays or interruptions. Avoid in formal writing. | 当你想表示保留某物时使用'保持'。适用于口语和书面语。避免在过于正式的写作中使用'保持'，可以考虑使用'保留'等替代词。Use 'keep' when you want to indicate retaining something. It is suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using 'keep' in overly formal writing; alternatives like 'retain' may be better. |
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常见问题：Hold up 对比 Keep
Hold up和Keep 有什么区别？
Hold up: To stop or delay something. Keep: To have or hold something in your possession.
哪个更正式：Hold up和Keep？
Keep 是其中最正式的。
哪个更常见：Hold up和Keep？
Keep 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Hold up: Can you hold up for a moment? Keep: Please keep your room clean.
我可以互换使用 Hold up和Keep 吗？
不总是。Hold up和Keep 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。