A1verb1K

Keep

UK /["/kiːp/","/kiːps/","/kept/","/ˈkiːpɪŋ/"]/US /["/kiːp/","/kiːps/","/kept/","/ˈkiːpɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to continue to have something and not give it back or throw it away

In simple words: To have or hold something in your possession.

Examples

Please keep your room clean.
I will keep you updated on the project.
He tried to keep his promise.
She keeps her secrets safe.
They want to keep their options open.

Usage notes

Use 'keep' when you want to indicate retaining something. It is suitable for both spoken and written contexts. Avoid using 'keep' in overly formal writing; alternatives like 'retain' may be better.

Grammar pattern

keep + object

Memory hint

Think of 'keep' as 'to hold on to' something — like keeping a secret.

Collocations

well

Synonyms

hold up

Antonyms

discard
release
abandon

Common mistakes

Confusing 'keep' with 'keep on' which suggests continuation.
Using 'keep' without an object (e.g. saying 'I keep' instead of 'I keep it').
Incorrectly using 'kept' as a present tense.