Discriminate 对比 Prejudice

在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。

Discriminate

正式 前 2000（常见） B1

Prejudice

正式 前 5000（相当常见） C1 noun

最常见: Discriminate

	Discriminate	Prejudice
发音	🇬🇧 //dɪsˈkrɪmɪneɪt// 🇺🇸 //dɪsˈkrɪməˌneɪt//	🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs// 🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs//
含义	因为差异而不公平地对待某个人或群体。 To treat one person or group unfairly because of differences.	对某人的不公平看法，基于他们所属的群体。 An unfair opinion about someone based on their group.
例句	It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on gender.	His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements.
语域	正式	正式
常见程度	前 2000（常见）	前 5000（相当常见）
CEFR 等级	B1	C1
词性		noun
搭配	discriminate against, discriminate based on, discriminate between	racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice
反义	integrate, unite	acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness
常见错误	Confused with 'discriminative', which means different things., Using 'discriminate' without 'against' when referring to groups., Misunderstanding it as a synonym for 'differentiate'.	Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form).
用法说明	用于与公平、平等和社会问题相关的语境中。在随意对话中应避免使用。 Used in contexts related to fairness, equality, and social issues. Avoid in casual conversations.	用于讨论歧视和社会正义的话题。避免在随意或不严肃的场合使用。 Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts.

在真实片段中看它

House Of Cards › S1 E1

I don't discriminate when it comes to age. Really?

Discriminate

It's always difficult to keep personal prejudice out of a thing like this.

Prejudice

常见问题：Discriminate 对比 Prejudice

Discriminate和Prejudice 有什么区别？

Discriminate: To treat one person or group unfairly because of differences. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group.

哪个更常见：Discriminate和Prejudice？

Discriminate 在日常英语中最常见。

哪个更高级：Discriminate和Prejudice？

Prejudice 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Discriminate和Prejudice 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？

在 CEFR 量表上：Discriminate: B1, Prejudice: C1。

能各给一个例子吗？

Discriminate: It is illegal to discriminate against employees based on gender. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements.

我可以互换使用 Discriminate和Prejudice 吗？

不总是。Discriminate和Prejudice 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。