Commitment 对比 Oaths 对比 Pledge 对比 Promise 对比 Vow

在英语中何时使用每一个,包含含义、语域和例句。

Commitment

前 2000(常见)B2noun

Oaths

正式10000 以上(较少见)

Pledge

正式前 2000(常见)C1verb

Promise

前 1000(非常常见)A2verb

Vow

正式前 3000(常见)C1verb
最常见: Promise
 CommitmentOathsPledgePromiseVow
发音🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/🇬🇧 //oʊθs//🇺🇸 //oʊθs//🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ//🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ//🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/
含义对某事的承诺或保持忠诚。A promise to do something or stay loyal.Formal promises, often made publicly.做出严肃的承诺或保证。To make a serious promise or commitment.A commitment to do something or not do something.郑重地承诺做某事。A serious promise to do something.
例句His commitment to the project ensured its success.The witness took several oaths before testifying in court.She decided to pledge her support to the charity event.I promise to help you with your homework.She vowed never to speak to him again.
语域中性正式正式中性正式
常见程度前 2000(常见)10000 以上(较少见)前 2000(常见)前 1000(非常常见)前 3000(常见)
CEFR 等级B2-C1A2C1
词性nounverbverbverb
搭配absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/​fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment oftake an oath, swear oaths, make oaths, honor oathspledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donationfaithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anythingquietly, silently, to, vow never to do something, vow revenge, vow revenge against somebody
反义disloyalty, indifferencedishonor, break a promiserenounce, disavow, withdrawlie, break, betraybreak, violate
常见错误Using 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts.Confused with 'oathes'; the correct plural is 'oaths'., Using 'oath' instead of 'oaths' when referring to multiple promises., Misunderstanding the religious context; not all oaths are religious.Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment.Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up).Confused with 'cow' — they sound similar but have different meanings., Using in informal contexts — 'vow' is too strong for casual promises.
用法说明用于讨论个人或职业背景下的承诺或义务。通常适合在严肃讨论中使用,不太适合随意聊天。Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting.Used in official or legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations. 'Take an oath' is a more common phrase.通常用于正式场合,比如仪式或官方声明。避免在随意对话中使用。Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations.Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents.当做出严肃的承诺时,尤其是在婚礼或仪式等正式场合,可以使用 'vow'。在随意交谈中避免使用。Use 'vow' when making a serious commitment, often in formal situations like weddings or ceremonies. Avoid in casual conversations.

在真实片段中看它

Commitment
Oaths
Pledge
Promise

常见问题:Commitment 对比 Oaths 对比 Pledge 对比 Promise 对比 Vow

Commitment、Oaths、Pledge、Promise和Vow 有什么区别?

Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Oaths: Formal promises, often made publicly. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something. Vow: A serious promise to do something.

哪个更常见:Commitment、Oaths、Pledge、Promise和Vow?

Promise 在日常英语中最常见。

能各给一个例子吗?

Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Oaths: The witness took several oaths before testifying in court. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework. Vow: She vowed never to speak to him again.

我可以互换使用 Commitment、Oaths、Pledge、Promise和Vow 吗?

不总是。Commitment、Oaths、Pledge、Promise和Vow 相关,有时可以互换,但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同,所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。

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