Commitment против Oaths против Pledge против Promise против Vow

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Commitment

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 noun

Oaths

Формальное Свыше 10 000 (реже)

Pledge

Формальное Топ 2000 (частое) C1 verb

Promise

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Vow

Формальное Топ 3000 (частое) C1 verb

Самое частое: Promise

	Commitment	Oaths	Pledge	Promise	Vow
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmɪtmənt/"]/	🇬🇧 //oʊθs// 🇺🇸 //oʊθs//	🇬🇧 //plɛdʒ// 🇺🇸 //plɛdʒ//	🇬🇧 /["/ˈprɒmɪs/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɒmɪst/","/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈprɑːmɪs/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪz/","/ˈprɑːmɪst/","/ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/vaʊ/","/vaʊz/","/vaʊd/","/ˈvaʊɪŋ/"]/
Значение	Обещание что-то сделать или оставаться верным. A promise to do something or stay loyal.	Formal promises, often made publicly.	Дать серьезное обещание или обязательство. To make a serious promise or commitment.	A commitment to do something or not do something.	Серьезное обещание что-то сделать. A serious promise to do something.
Пример	His commitment to the project ensured its success.	The witness took several oaths before testifying in court.	She decided to pledge her support to the charity event.	I promise to help you with your homework.	She vowed never to speak to him again.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Формальное	Формальное	Нейтральное	Формальное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Свыше 10 000 (реже)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 3000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	B2	-	C1	A2	C1
Часть речи	noun		verb	verb	verb
Сочетания	absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, absolute, complete, full, degree, level, give, make, demonstrate, commitment on, commitment to, a lack of commitment, big, considerable, major, have, take on, fulfil/​fulfill, commitment on, heavy, time, commitment of	take an oath, swear oaths, make oaths, honor oaths	pledge allegiance, pledge support, pledge a donation	faithfully, solemnly, initially, can, cannot, seem to, to, as promised, I can’t promise anything	quietly, silently, to, vow never to do something, vow revenge, vow revenge against somebody
Антонимы	disloyalty, indifference	dishonor, break a promise	renounce, disavow, withdraw	lie, break, betray	break, violate
Частые ошибки	Using 'commitment' without specifying what it's to., Confusing 'commitment' with 'commit' as a verb., 'Commitment' often misused in informal contexts.	Confused with 'oathes'; the correct plural is 'oaths'., Using 'oath' instead of 'oaths' when referring to multiple promises., Misunderstanding the religious context; not all oaths are religious.	Confused with 'pledged' vs 'pledge' as different tenses., Omitting the object after the verb., Using 'pledge' when referring to a general promise instead of a formal commitment.	Confusing 'promise' with 'vow' or 'pledge' in terms of strength., Using 'promise' without an object (e.g., 'I promise' should specify what)., Misusing in the past tense (e.g., 'I promised' without a follow-up).	Confused with 'cow' — they sound similar but have different meanings., Using in informal contexts — 'vow' is too strong for casual promises.
Заметки по употреблению	Используется при обсуждении обещаний или обязательств в личных или профессиональных контекстах. Обычно подходит для серьезных обсуждений и может не подойти для непринужденной беседы. Used when discussing promises or obligations in personal or professional contexts. It's generally appropriate in serious discussions and may not fit casual chatting.	Used in official or legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations. 'Take an oath' is a more common phrase.	Обычно используется в официальных контекстах, например, во время церемоний или официальных заявлений. Избегайте в повседневных разговорах. Typically used in formal contexts, such as during ceremonies or official statements. Avoid in casual conversations.	Use 'promise' when you want to express a vow or assurance. Common in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in formal legal documents.	Используйте 'vow', когда даете серьезное обязательство, часто в формальных ситуациях, таких как свадьбы или церемонии. Избегайте в непринужденных разговорах. Use 'vow' when making a serious commitment, often in formal situations like weddings or ceremonies. Avoid in casual conversations.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

That's a pretty big commitment. Well, not if the Mob has their way.

Commitment

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

Now is the hour. Riders of Rohan, oaths you have taken.

Oaths

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

I pledge fealty to them

House Of Cards › S1 E1

Can we make that pledge?

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

I pledge fealty to them

House Of Cards › S1 E1

Can we make that pledge?

Pledge

And one system shows promise.

and I always try to keep my promise.

And one system shows promise.

and I always try to keep my promise.

Promise

Частые вопросы: Commitment против Oaths против Pledge против Promise против Vow

В чём разница между Commitment, Oaths, Pledge, Promise и Vow?

Commitment: A promise to do something or stay loyal. Oaths: Formal promises, often made publicly. Pledge: To make a serious promise or commitment. Promise: A commitment to do something or not do something. Vow: A serious promise to do something.

Что чаще встречается: Commitment, Oaths, Pledge, Promise и Vow?

Среди них Promise самое частое в повседневном английском.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Commitment: His commitment to the project ensured its success. Oaths: The witness took several oaths before testifying in court. Pledge: She decided to pledge her support to the charity event. Promise: I promise to help you with your homework. Vow: She vowed never to speak to him again.

Можно ли использовать Commitment, Oaths, Pledge, Promise и Vow взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Commitment, Oaths, Pledge, Promise и Vow близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.