Cool MateBad luck 对比 Misfortune
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Bad luck
前 2000（常见）
Misfortune
前 3000（常见）B1noun
最常见: Bad luck
| Bad luck | Misfortune | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //bæd lʌk//🇺🇸 //bæd lʌk// | 🇬🇧 //mɪsˈfɔːtʃuːn//🇺🇸 //mɪsˈfɔrˌtʃun// |
| 含义 | 事情出乎意料地出错的情况。A situation where things go wrong unexpectedly. | 坏运气或不幸的事件。Bad luck or an unfortunate event. |
| 例句 | It was just bad luck that I missed the bus this morning. | His misfortune struck when he lost his job unexpectedly. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 3000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | - | B1 |
| 词性 | noun | |
| 搭配 | bring bad luck, have bad luck, bad luck charm, face bad luck, experience bad luck | face misfortune, suffer misfortune, a stroke of misfortune |
| 反义 | - | fortune, luck, prosperity |
| 常见错误 | 'Bad luck' is often confused with 'bad fortune'; 'bad luck' is more informal., Some learners use it in a positive situation, but it only describes negative outcomes., It's incorrectly used to describe predictable failures; it refers to unexpected misfortunes. | Confused with 'misfortunes'—remember 'misfortune' is singular., Overused in casual contexts—more common in formal writing or speech., Mispronounced—ensure correct stress on the second syllable. |
| 用法说明 | 用'bad luck'来形容不幸的情况。可以在朋友之间随意使用，但在更正式的场合也能被理解。Use 'bad luck' to describe unfortunate situations. It can be used casually among friends but is understood in more formal contexts as well. | 用'不幸'来指代糟糕的情况，通常带有同情的意味。比'坏运气'更正式。Use 'misfortune' to refer to bad situations, often with a sense of sympathy. It's more formal than 'bad luck'. |
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常见问题：Bad luck 对比 Misfortune
Bad luck和Misfortune 有什么区别？
Bad luck: A situation where things go wrong unexpectedly. Misfortune: Bad luck or an unfortunate event.
哪个更常见：Bad luck和Misfortune？
Bad luck 在日常英语中最常见。
能各给一个例子吗？
Bad luck: It was just bad luck that I missed the bus this morning. Misfortune: His misfortune struck when he lost his job unexpectedly.
我可以互换使用 Bad luck和Misfortune 吗？
不总是。Bad luck和Misfortune 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。