Assume 对比 Presume 对比 Suppose

在英语中何时使用每一个,包含含义、语域和例句。

Assume

前 1000(非常常见)B2verb

Presume

前 3000(常见)C1verb

Suppose

前 1000(非常常见)A2verb
 AssumePresumeSuppose
发音🇬🇧 /["/əˈsjuːm/","/əˈsjuːmz/","/əˈsjuːmd/","/əˈsjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsuːm/","/əˈsuːmz/","/əˈsuːmd/","/əˈsuːmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈzjuːm/","/prɪˈzjuːmz/","/prɪˈzjuːmd/","/prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈzuːm/","/prɪˈzuːmz/","/prɪˈzuːmd/","/prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈpəʊz/","/səˈpəʊzɪz/","/səˈpəʊzd/","/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpəʊz/","/səˈpəʊzɪz/","/səˈpəʊzd/","/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/
含义To take something as true without proof.To think something is true without proof.to think something is true, especially for planning.
例句I assume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow.I presume you have already completed the assignment.Suppose we leave early, we might avoid traffic.
语域中性中性中性
常见程度前 1000(非常常见)前 3000(常见)前 1000(非常常见)
CEFR 等级B2C1A2
词性verbverbverb
搭配automatically, naturally, reasonably, can, might, tend to, let us assumecorrectly, wrongly, reasonably, be presumed dead, be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent, correctly, wrongly, reasonably, be presumed dead, be presumed guilty, be presumed innocentmistakenly, wrongly, commonly, be plausible to, be reasonable to, be absurd to, reason to suppose something
反义doubt, disregard, questiondoubt, disbelieve, rejectdisbelieve, doubt, reject
常见错误Often confused with 'presume', which implies a stronger basis for belief., Mistakenly used in place of 'guess', which is more uncertain.Confused with 'assume' — assume can imply less certainty., Using 'presume' in place of 'presumed' incorrectly., Misplacing the object; 'presume that' is more specific.Confused with 'suppose' vs 'supposed' — don't use them interchangeably., Using 'suppose' in a command form improperly., Mistakenly using 'suppose' with a noun instead of a clause.
用法说明Commonly used in everyday conversation and writing. Avoid using 'assume' in very formal contexts where more precise language is needed.Use 'presume' when you're making a reasonable guess based on available information. Avoid in formal situations that require certainty. Suitable for casual conversations.Typically used in situations where you're making assumptions or predictions. It's less appropriate in formal writing. In casual talks, it can indicate uncertainty.

常见问题:Assume 对比 Presume 对比 Suppose

Assume、Presume和Suppose 有什么区别?

Assume: To take something as true without proof. Presume: To think something is true without proof. Suppose: to think something is true, especially for planning.

哪个更高级:Assume、Presume和Suppose?

Presume 级别最高,在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。

Assume、Presume和Suppose 的 CEFR 等级相同吗?

在 CEFR 量表上:Assume: B2, Presume: C1, Suppose: A2。

Assume、Presume和Suppose 是什么词性?

Assume: verb, Presume: verb, Suppose: verb.

能各给一个例子吗?

Assume: I assume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow. Presume: I presume you have already completed the assignment. Suppose: Suppose we leave early, we might avoid traffic.

我可以互换使用 Assume、Presume和Suppose 吗?

不总是。Assume、Presume和Suppose 相关,有时可以互换,但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同,所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。