Assume مقابل Presume مقابل Suppose
متى تستخدم كل واحدة في الإنجليزية، مع المعنى والسجل والأمثلة.
Assume
Presume
Suppose
| Assume | Presume | Suppose | |
|---|---|---|---|
| النطق | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈsjuːm/","/əˈsjuːmz/","/əˈsjuːmd/","/əˈsjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsuːm/","/əˈsuːmz/","/əˈsuːmd/","/əˈsuːmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈzjuːm/","/prɪˈzjuːmz/","/prɪˈzjuːmd/","/prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈzuːm/","/prɪˈzuːmz/","/prɪˈzuːmd/","/prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/səˈpəʊz/","/səˈpəʊzɪz/","/səˈpəʊzd/","/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpəʊz/","/səˈpəʊzɪz/","/səˈpəʊzd/","/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/ |
| المعنى | To take something as true without proof. | To think something is true without proof. | to think something is true, especially for planning. |
| مثال | I assume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow. | I presume you have already completed the assignment. | Suppose we leave early, we might avoid traffic. |
| السجل | محايد | محايد | محايد |
| مدى الشيوع | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) | أعلى 3000 (شائعة) | أعلى 1000 (شائعة جدًا) |
| مستوى CEFR | B2 | C1 | A2 |
| قسم الكلام | verb | verb | verb |
| المتلازمات اللفظية | automatically, naturally, reasonably, can, might, tend to, let us assume | correctly, wrongly, reasonably, be presumed dead, be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent, correctly, wrongly, reasonably, be presumed dead, be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent | mistakenly, wrongly, commonly, be plausible to, be reasonable to, be absurd to, reason to suppose something |
| الأضداد | doubt, disregard, question | doubt, disbelieve, reject | disbelieve, doubt, reject |
| أخطاء شائعة | Often confused with 'presume', which implies a stronger basis for belief., Mistakenly used in place of 'guess', which is more uncertain. | Confused with 'assume' — assume can imply less certainty., Using 'presume' in place of 'presumed' incorrectly., Misplacing the object; 'presume that' is more specific. | Confused with 'suppose' vs 'supposed' — don't use them interchangeably., Using 'suppose' in a command form improperly., Mistakenly using 'suppose' with a noun instead of a clause. |
| ملاحظات الاستخدام | Commonly used in everyday conversation and writing. Avoid using 'assume' in very formal contexts where more precise language is needed. | Use 'presume' when you're making a reasonable guess based on available information. Avoid in formal situations that require certainty. Suitable for casual conversations. | Typically used in situations where you're making assumptions or predictions. It's less appropriate in formal writing. In casual talks, it can indicate uncertainty. |
أسئلة شائعة: Assume مقابل Presume مقابل Suppose
ما الفرق بين Assume وPresume وSuppose؟
Assume: To take something as true without proof. Presume: To think something is true without proof. Suppose: to think something is true, especially for planning.
أيها أكثر تقدمًا: Assume وPresume وSuppose؟
Presume هي الأعلى مستوى، عند C1، على مقياس CEFR.
هل Assume وPresume وSuppose في نفس مستوى CEFR؟
Assume: B2, Presume: C1, Suppose: A2 على مقياس CEFR.
ما قسم الكلام لـ Assume وPresume وSuppose؟
Assume: verb, Presume: verb, Suppose: verb.
هل يمكنك عرض مثال لكل منها؟
Assume: I assume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow. Presume: I presume you have already completed the assignment. Suppose: Suppose we leave early, we might avoid traffic.
هل يمكنني استخدام Assume وPresume وSuppose بالتبادل؟
ليس دائمًا. Assume وPresume وSuppose مترابطة وتتداخل أحيانًا، لكنها تختلف في السجل ومدى الشيوع والاستخدام، لذا قد يغيّر استبدال إحداها بالأخرى المعنى أو النبرة. راجع الفروق أعلاه قبل الاستبدال.