Assume vs Presume vs Suppose

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Assume

Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb

Presume

Top 3000 (común)C1verb

Suppose

Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb
 AssumePresumeSuppose
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/əˈsjuːm/","/əˈsjuːmz/","/əˈsjuːmd/","/əˈsjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈsuːm/","/əˈsuːmz/","/əˈsuːmd/","/əˈsuːmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈzjuːm/","/prɪˈzjuːmz/","/prɪˈzjuːmd/","/prɪˈzjuːmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈzuːm/","/prɪˈzuːmz/","/prɪˈzuːmd/","/prɪˈzuːmɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/səˈpəʊz/","/səˈpəʊzɪz/","/səˈpəʊzd/","/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/səˈpəʊz/","/səˈpəʊzɪz/","/səˈpəʊzd/","/səˈpəʊzɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTo take something as true without proof.To think something is true without proof.to think something is true, especially for planning.
EjemploI assume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow.I presume you have already completed the assignment.Suppose we leave early, we might avoid traffic.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 1000 (muy común)Top 3000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRB2C1A2
Categoría gramaticalverbverbverb
Colocacionesautomatically, naturally, reasonably, can, might, tend to, let us assumecorrectly, wrongly, reasonably, be presumed dead, be presumed guilty, be presumed innocent, correctly, wrongly, reasonably, be presumed dead, be presumed guilty, be presumed innocentmistakenly, wrongly, commonly, be plausible to, be reasonable to, be absurd to, reason to suppose something
Antónimosdoubt, disregard, questiondoubt, disbelieve, rejectdisbelieve, doubt, reject
Errores comunesOften confused with 'presume', which implies a stronger basis for belief., Mistakenly used in place of 'guess', which is more uncertain.Confused with 'assume' — assume can imply less certainty., Using 'presume' in place of 'presumed' incorrectly., Misplacing the object; 'presume that' is more specific.Confused with 'suppose' vs 'supposed' — don't use them interchangeably., Using 'suppose' in a command form improperly., Mistakenly using 'suppose' with a noun instead of a clause.
Notas de usoCommonly used in everyday conversation and writing. Avoid using 'assume' in very formal contexts where more precise language is needed.Use 'presume' when you're making a reasonable guess based on available information. Avoid in formal situations that require certainty. Suitable for casual conversations.Typically used in situations where you're making assumptions or predictions. It's less appropriate in formal writing. In casual talks, it can indicate uncertainty.

Preguntas frecuentes: Assume vs Presume vs Suppose

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Assume, Presume y Suppose?

Assume: To take something as true without proof. Presume: To think something is true without proof. Suppose: to think something is true, especially for planning.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Assume, Presume y Suppose?

Presume es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Assume, Presume y Suppose tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Assume: B2, Presume: C1, Suppose: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Assume, Presume y Suppose?

Assume: verb, Presume: verb, Suppose: verb.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Assume: I assume you will be attending the meeting tomorrow. Presume: I presume you have already completed the assignment. Suppose: Suppose we leave early, we might avoid traffic.

¿Puedo usar Assume, Presume y Suppose indistintamente?

No siempre. Assume, Presume y Suppose están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.