Cool MateAllow 对比 Authorize 对比 Enable 对比 Grant 对比 Let him do that 对比 Permit
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Allow
前 1000（非常常见）A2verb
Authorize
正式前 2000（常见）C1verb
Enable
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
Grant
正式前 2000（常见）B2verb
Let him do that
前 2000（常见）
Permit
前 2000（常见）B2verb
| Allow | Authorize | Enable | Grant | Let him do that | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //lɛt hɪm duː ðæt//🇺🇸 //lɛt hɪm du ðæt// | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | to let someone do something | 给予做某事的权限或权力。To give permission or power to do something. | 让某事变得可能或容易做。To make something possible or easy to do. | 给予某物，特别是官方的。To give something, especially officially. | 让他做那件事。Allow him to do that. | 允许某事发生。To allow something to happen. |
| 例句 | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. | I will let him do that if he asks nicely. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 | 中性 | 正式 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | A2 | C1 | B2 | B2 | - | B2 |
| 词性 | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| 搭配 | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | enable technology, enable access, enable features, enable growth, enable communication | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to | let him go, let her try, let them know, let me see, let us help | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| 反义 | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disable, prohibit | revoke, withhold | - | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| 常见错误 | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'enable' vs 'enable to' — remember 'enable' is followed directly by the object., Using 'enabled' incorrectly in present tense — it should match the subject in tense., Mixing up 'enable' and 'allow' — 'enable' implies making possible, while 'allow' means giving permission. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. | Confusing 'let' with 'make' - 'let' is permission, 'make' is force., Using 'letting' incorrectly, as in 'let him doing that.', Omitting 'him' and saying 'let do that.' | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| 用法说明 | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | 在讨论许可或批准时，使用'授权'比较正式，适用于商业、法律或官方文件中。避免在随意对话中使用。Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | 在讨论技术、权限或能力时使用'使能'。适用于书面和口语场合。避免在过于随意的对话中使用。Use 'enable' when discussing technology, permissions, or abilities. It's suitable in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | 通常用于正式场合，如法律或教育环境。避免在随意对话中使用。Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. | 用于表示允许；适用于非正式或中性场合。避免在正式写作中使用。Used to give permission; suitable in informal or neutral contexts. Avoid in formal writing. | 在正式场合使用'permit'，比如法律或官方场合。在日常对话中，'let'可能更合适。Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
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常见问题：Allow 对比 Authorize 对比 Enable 对比 Grant 对比 Let him do that 对比 Permit
Allow、Authorize、Enable、Grant、Let him do that和Permit 有什么区别？
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Enable: To make something possible or easy to do. Grant: To give something, especially officially. Let him do that: Allow him to do that. Permit: To allow something to happen.
哪个更高级：Allow、Authorize、Enable、Grant、Let him do that和Permit？
Authorize 级别最高，在 CEFR 量表上为 C1。
能各给一个例子吗？
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Enable: The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. Let him do that: I will let him do that if he asks nicely. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
我可以互换使用 Allow、Authorize、Enable、Grant、Let him do that和Permit 吗？
不总是。Allow、Authorize、Enable、Grant、Let him do that和Permit 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。