Cool MateAllow против Authorize против Enable против Grant против Let him do that против Permit
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Allow
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2verb
Authorize
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)C1verb
Enable
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2verb
Grant
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)B2verb
Let him do that
Топ 2000 (частое)
Permit
Топ 2000 (частое)B2verb
| Allow | Authorize | Enable | Grant | Let him do that | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈneɪbl/","/ɪˈneɪblz/","/ɪˈneɪbld/","/ɪˈneɪblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //lɛt hɪm duː ðæt//🇺🇸 //lɛt hɪm du ðæt// | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Значение | to let someone do something | Дать разрешение или полномочия на совершение чего-либо.To give permission or power to do something. | Сделать что-то возможным или легким для выполнения.To make something possible or easy to do. | Дать что-то, особенно официально.To give something, especially officially. | Позволь ему это сделать.Allow him to do that. | Разрешить что-то сделать.To allow something to happen. |
| Пример | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. | I will let him do that if he asks nicely. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | C1 | B2 | B2 | - | B2 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Сочетания | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | enable technology, enable access, enable features, enable growth, enable communication | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to | let him go, let her try, let them know, let me see, let us help | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| Антонимы | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disable, prohibit | revoke, withhold | - | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| Частые ошибки | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'enable' vs 'enable to' — remember 'enable' is followed directly by the object., Using 'enabled' incorrectly in present tense — it should match the subject in tense., Mixing up 'enable' and 'allow' — 'enable' implies making possible, while 'allow' means giving permission. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. | Confusing 'let' with 'make' - 'let' is permission, 'make' is force., Using 'letting' incorrectly, as in 'let him doing that.', Omitting 'him' and saying 'let do that.' | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Используйте 'authorize' в официальных ситуациях, когда речь идет о разрешении или одобрении, например, в бизнесе, юриспруденции или официальных документах. Избегайте в повседневных разговорах.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Используйте 'enable', когда говорите о технологиях, разрешениях или способностях. Подходит как для письменного, так и для устного общения. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных разговорах.Use 'enable' when discussing technology, permissions, or abilities. It's suitable in both written and spoken contexts. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Обычно используется в формальных ситуациях, таких как юридические или образовательные учреждения. Избегайте в повседневных разговорах.Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. | Используется для предоставления разрешения; подходит для неформальных или нейтральных контекстов. Избегайте в формальных текстах.Used to give permission; suitable in informal or neutral contexts. Avoid in formal writing. | Используйте 'permit' в официальных контекстах, таких как юридические или официальные ситуации. В обычной беседе это встречается реже, где 'let' может быть более уместным.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Allow против Authorize против Enable против Grant против Let him do that против Permit
В чём разница между Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, Let him do that и Permit?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Enable: To make something possible or easy to do. Grant: To give something, especially officially. Let him do that: Allow him to do that. Permit: To allow something to happen.
Что сложнее: Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, Let him do that и Permit?
Authorize имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Enable: The new software will enable users to perform tasks more efficiently. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. Let him do that: I will let him do that if he asks nicely. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
Можно ли использовать Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, Let him do that и Permit взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Allow, Authorize, Enable, Grant, Let him do that и Permit близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.