Cool MateAlike 对比 Comparable 对比 Resemble 对比 Similar
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Alike
前 2000（常见）C1adverb
Comparable
前 2000（常见）C1adjective
Resemble
前 2000（常见）C1verb
Similar
前 2000（常见）A1adjective
| Alike | Comparable | Resemble | Similar | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaɪk/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmpərəbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmpərəbl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈzembl/","/rɪˈzemblz/","/rɪˈzembld/","/rɪˈzemblɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈzembl/","/rɪˈzemblz/","/rɪˈzembld/","/rɪˈzemblɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪmələ(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪmələr/"]/ |
| 含义 | 与其他事物相似或相同similar or the same as something else | 可以和别的东西比较。Able to be compared to something else. | 长得像某人或某物。To look like someone or something. | 几乎和其他东西一样。Almost the same as something else. |
| 例句 | They tried to treat all their children alike. | A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. | She closely resembles her sister. | These two paintings look very similar to each other. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 | C1 | A1 |
| 词性 | adverb | adjective | verb | adjective |
| 搭配 | look alike, feel alike, sound alike, think alike | be, become, closely, quite, very, in, to, with, something comparable (to something), there is nothing comparable (to something) | closely, greatly, strongly, be designed to, tend to, in, anything resembling something, something resembling something | be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, in, to |
| 反义 | different, unlike | incomparable, unequal, dissimilar | differ, contrast, depart | different, dissimilar |
| 常见错误 | 'Alike' used for more than two subjects (e.g., 'The three cars look alike' is correct, but 'The car and the bike are alike'.), Confusing 'alike' with 'like' in different sentence structures., 'Alike' often misused in the passive voice. | Confused with 'comparative' which refers to a grammatical degree., Using 'comparable' without a 'to' or 'with', which is incorrect., Omitting 'to' when making comparisons. | 'Resemble' is often confused with 'look like' despite being interchangeable in many contexts., Learners sometimes misuse 'resemble' with a preposition (e.g., 'resemble to'). It should be direct., Confusing the subject-verb agreement when using 'resemble' with plural nouns. | Confused with 'same' — 'similar' means not exactly the same., Incorrectly used for unrelated things., Using 'similar' with more than two items without clarification. |
| 用法说明 | 使用'相似'来表示两个对象或主题之间的相似性。在正式写作中避免使用；在这些情况下更推荐使用'相似'。Use 'alike' to show similarity between two objects or subjects. Avoid in formal writing; 'similar' is preferred in those contexts. | 当讨论两个事物之间的相似性时，使用'comparable'。它比'superior'（优越的）或'inferior'（劣等的）更中性，并且避免了非正式用法。在可以用更简单的词如'similar'（相似的）就能说清楚的随意谈话中，避免使用它。Use 'comparable' when discussing similarities between two items. It is more neutral than 'superior' or 'inferior', and avoids informal usage. Avoid using it in casual conversations where simpler words like 'similar' could suffice. | 当谈论外貌或特征时，可以使用 'resemble'。它通常是中性的，但在非常正式的书写中要避免使用。在非正式场合，'look like' 更常用。Use 'resemble' when discussing physical appearance or characteristics. It's typically neutral, but avoid it in very formal writing. In informal contexts, 'look like' is more common. | 在比较两个或多个具有相似特征的事物时使用“相似”。避免用于不太相关的事物。Use 'similar' when comparing two or more things that share characteristics. Avoid using it for things that are not closely related. |
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常见问题：Alike 对比 Comparable 对比 Resemble 对比 Similar
Alike、Comparable、Resemble和Similar 有什么区别？
Alike: similar or the same as something else Comparable: Able to be compared to something else. Resemble: To look like someone or something. Similar: Almost the same as something else.
Alike、Comparable、Resemble和Similar 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Alike: C1, Comparable: C1, Resemble: C1, Similar: A1。
Alike、Comparable、Resemble和Similar 是什么词性？
Alike: adverb, Comparable: adjective, Resemble: verb, Similar: adjective.
能各给一个例子吗？
Alike: They tried to treat all their children alike. Comparable: A comparable house in the south of the city would cost twice as much. Resemble: She closely resembles her sister. Similar: These two paintings look very similar to each other.
我可以互换使用 Alike、Comparable、Resemble和Similar 吗？
不总是。Alike、Comparable、Resemble和Similar 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。