Duty против You have a responsibility

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Duty

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

You have a responsibility

Топ 2000 (частое)

Самое частое: Duty

	Duty	You have a responsibility
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/	🇬🇧 //jə hæv ə rɪˌspɒn.səˈbɪl.ɪ.ti// 🇺🇸 //ju hæv ə rɪˌspɑ.nəˈbɪl.ɪ.ti//
Значение	Обязанность или работа, которую кто-то должен выполнить. A responsibility or job that someone must do.	You need to take care of something important.
Пример	He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.	As a team leader, you have a responsibility to guide your members.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	B1	-
Часть речи	noun
Сочетания	contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on	take on a responsibility, share a responsibility, assume a responsibility, fulfill a responsibility, bear a responsibility
Антонимы	irresponsibility, neglect	-
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.	Omitting the word 'a' before 'responsibility', Using 'responsibility' in singular when referring to multiple duties, Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsibilities' when discussing multiple tasks
Заметки по употреблению	Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. Часто связано с моральными или юридическими обязательствами. Избегайте использования в непринужденных разговорах, где лучше подойдут более легкие термины, такие как «задача». Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.	This phrase is commonly used to emphasize duty or obligation. It is appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but may sound more urgent in formal situations.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

when he'd done his duty, he went home to your great-grandmother,

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Picked six men and gave them latrine duty.

House Of Dragons › S1 E1

It is the duty of this council

when he'd done his duty, he went home to your great-grandmother,

Band Of Brothers › S1 E1

Picked six men and gave them latrine duty.

Duty

Let me make something abundantly clear. You have a responsibility...

You have a responsibility

Частые вопросы: Duty против You have a responsibility

В чём разница между Duty и You have a responsibility?

Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. You have a responsibility: You need to take care of something important.

Что чаще встречается: Duty и You have a responsibility?

Среди них Duty самое частое в повседневном английском.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. You have a responsibility: As a team leader, you have a responsibility to guide your members.

Можно ли использовать Duty и You have a responsibility взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Duty и You have a responsibility близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.