Cool MateRuined vs Spoiled
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Ruined
Top 2000 (comum)
Spoiled
Top 2000 (comum)
| Ruined | Spoiled | |
|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈruːɪnd//🇺🇸 //ˈruːɪnd// | 🇬🇧 //spɔɪld//🇺🇸 //spɔɪld// |
| Significado | Something that is damaged or destroyed. | When something is ruined or bad because it is old or not fresh. |
| Exemplo | The storm ruined the picnic plans for everyone. | The milk has spoiled after being left out all night. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Colocações | completely ruined, utterly ruined, ruined by time, ruined beyond repair, ruined plans | spoiled food, spoiled child, spoiled milk, spoiled vegetables, spoiled reputation |
| Antônimos | improved, restored, strengthened | fresh, preserved, improved |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'ruin' as a noun., Using 'ruined' in a positive context., Omitting the subject when using passive 'ruined'. | Confused with 'spoilt' – use 'spoiled' in American English., Using 'spoiled' only for food and not for people., Mistakenly using 'spoiled' for situations instead of people or food. |
| Notas de uso | Typically used in both written and spoken contexts. Can refer to objects (like buildings) or situations (like plans). Avoid using in overly formal contexts. | Use 'spoiled' when talking about food that has gone bad. It can also describe a person who is too pampered. Avoid using it in technical contexts. |
Veja em clipes reais
Perguntas frequentes: Ruined vs Spoiled
Qual é a diferença entre Ruined e Spoiled?
Ruined: Something that is damaged or destroyed. Spoiled: When something is ruined or bad because it is old or not fresh.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Ruined: The storm ruined the picnic plans for everyone. Spoiled: The milk has spoiled after being left out all night.
Posso usar Ruined e Spoiled de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Ruined e Spoiled são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.