Cool MateRuined 对比 Spoiled
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Ruined
前 2000（常见）
Spoiled
前 2000（常见）
| Ruined | Spoiled | |
|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 //ˈruːɪnd//🇺🇸 //ˈruːɪnd// | 🇬🇧 //spɔɪld//🇺🇸 //spɔɪld// |
| 含义 | Something that is damaged or destroyed. | When something is ruined or bad because it is old or not fresh. |
| 例句 | The storm ruined the picnic plans for everyone. | The milk has spoiled after being left out all night. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 2000（常见） |
| 搭配 | completely ruined, utterly ruined, ruined by time, ruined beyond repair, ruined plans | spoiled food, spoiled child, spoiled milk, spoiled vegetables, spoiled reputation |
| 反义 | improved, restored, strengthened | fresh, preserved, improved |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'ruin' as a noun., Using 'ruined' in a positive context., Omitting the subject when using passive 'ruined'. | Confused with 'spoilt' – use 'spoiled' in American English., Using 'spoiled' only for food and not for people., Mistakenly using 'spoiled' for situations instead of people or food. |
| 用法说明 | Typically used in both written and spoken contexts. Can refer to objects (like buildings) or situations (like plans). Avoid using in overly formal contexts. | Use 'spoiled' when talking about food that has gone bad. It can also describe a person who is too pampered. Avoid using it in technical contexts. |
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常见问题：Ruined 对比 Spoiled
Ruined和Spoiled 有什么区别？
Ruined: Something that is damaged or destroyed. Spoiled: When something is ruined or bad because it is old or not fresh.
能各给一个例子吗？
Ruined: The storm ruined the picnic plans for everyone. Spoiled: The milk has spoiled after being left out all night.
我可以互换使用 Ruined和Spoiled 吗？
不总是。Ruined和Spoiled 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。