Cool MateHinder vs Inhibit vs Prevent
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Hinder
Inhibit
Prevent
| Hinder | Inhibit | Prevent | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //ˈhɪndər//🇺🇸 //ˈhɪndər// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/","/ɪnˈhɪbɪts/","/ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈhɪbɪt/","/ɪnˈhɪbɪts/","/ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪd/","/ɪnˈhɪbɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prɪˈvent/","/prɪˈvents/","/prɪˈventɪd/","/prɪˈventɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prɪˈvent/","/prɪˈvents/","/prɪˈventɪd/","/prɪˈventɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | To make something difficult or slow down progress. | to stop something from happening or growing | To stop something from happening. |
| Exemplo | The heavy rain will hinder our ability to drive safely. | A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child. | We need to prevent accidents on the road. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B1 | C1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | hinder progress, hinder development, hinder efforts | greatly, markedly, seriously, tend to, from, greatly, markedly, seriously, tend to, from | effectively, reliably, successfully, be able to, be unable to, can, from, aimed at preventing something, action to prevent something, measures to prevent something |
| Antônimos | assist, help, facilitate | promote, encourage, facilitate | allow, permit, facilitate |
| Erros comuns | Confusing with 'prevent', which means to stop something completely., Using 'hinder' without an object, which makes it grammatically incorrect., Overusing in casual conversation; it's better suited for formal writing. | Confused it with 'prohibit', which means to formally forbid something., Using it with the wrong preposition; it should be 'inhibit something', not 'inhibit to something'., Mixing it up with 'enhance'; inhibit means to restrict, while enhance means to improve. | Incorrectly using 'prevent' without an object, e.g., 'prevent from accidents' instead of 'prevent accidents from happening'., Using the wrong preposition, like 'prevent to' instead of 'prevent from'., Confusing 'prevent' with 'avoid'; 'prevent' is more about stopping something from occurring. |
| Notas de uso | Commonly used in both formal and informal contexts to describe obstacles or setbacks. Avoid using for minor inconveniences. | Use 'inhibit' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing the prevention or slowing of actions, processes, or behaviors. It is appropriate in scientific, medical, or academic discussions, but might sound too technical in casual conversations. | Use 'prevent' when discussing actions that stop negative events. It is neutral, appropriate for everyday conversation. Avoid in very formal writing; use 'prohibit' or 'forbid' instead. |
Perguntas frequentes: Hinder vs Inhibit vs Prevent
Qual é a diferença entre Hinder, Inhibit e Prevent?
Hinder: To make something difficult or slow down progress. Inhibit: to stop something from happening or growing Prevent: To stop something from happening.
Qual é mais comum: Hinder, Inhibit e Prevent?
Prevent é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Hinder, Inhibit e Prevent?
Inhibit é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Hinder, Inhibit e Prevent estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Hinder: B1, Inhibit: C1, Prevent: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Hinder, Inhibit e Prevent?
Hinder: verb, Inhibit: verb, Prevent: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Hinder: The heavy rain will hinder our ability to drive safely. Inhibit: A lack of oxygen may inhibit brain development in the unborn child. Prevent: We need to prevent accidents on the road.
Posso usar Hinder, Inhibit e Prevent de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Hinder, Inhibit e Prevent são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.