Cool MateForbidden vs Illegal vs Unauthorized
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Forbidden
FormalTop 3000 (comum)
Illegal
FormalTop 2000 (comum)B1adjective
Unauthorized
FormalTop 2000 (comum)
| Forbidden | Illegal | Unauthorized | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən// | 🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl// | 🇬🇧 //ˌʌnɔːθəˈraɪzd//🇺🇸 //ˌʌnəˈθɔərəɪzd// |
| Significado | Not allowed or banned. | Not allowed by law. | Not having permission or approval. |
| Exemplo | The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. | Driving without a license is considered illegal. | He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 3000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | - | B1 | - |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | ||
| Colocações | forbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden city | illegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parking | unauthorized access, unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized personnel, unauthorized transactions |
| Antônimos | allowed, permitted, legal | legal, permissible, lawful | authorized, permitted, sanctioned |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed. | Confused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'. | Confusing with 'unauthorized' and 'unapproved'., Using it to describe actions that are just socially unacceptable., Assuming it can be used in informal contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Used to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Use 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang. | Use this term in formal contexts, especially in legal or security discussions. It's not appropriate for casual conversation. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Forbidden vs Illegal vs Unauthorized
Qual é a diferença entre Forbidden, Illegal e Unauthorized?
Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Illegal: Not allowed by law. Unauthorized: Not having permission or approval.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal. Unauthorized: He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized.
Posso usar Forbidden, Illegal e Unauthorized de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Forbidden, Illegal e Unauthorized são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.