Forbidden vs Illegal vs Unauthorized

Quando usare ciascuno in inglese, con significato, registro ed esempi.

Forbidden

FormaleTop 3000 (comune)

Illegal

FormaleTop 2000 (comune)B1adjective

Unauthorized

FormaleTop 2000 (comune)
 ForbiddenIllegalUnauthorized
Pronuncia🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən//🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl//🇬🇧 //ˌʌnɔːθəˈraɪzd//🇺🇸 //ˌʌnəˈθɔərəɪzd//
SignificatoNot allowed or banned.Not allowed by law.Not having permission or approval.
EsempioThe secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner.Driving without a license is considered illegal.He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized.
RegistroFormaleFormaleFormale
Quanto è comuneTop 3000 (comune)Top 2000 (comune)Top 2000 (comune)
Livello CEFR-B1-
Categoria grammaticaleadjective
Collocazioniforbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden cityillegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parkingunauthorized access, unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized personnel, unauthorized transactions
Contrariallowed, permitted, legallegal, permissible, lawfulauthorized, permitted, sanctioned
Errori comuniConfused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed.Confused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'.Confusing with 'unauthorized' and 'unapproved'., Using it to describe actions that are just socially unacceptable., Assuming it can be used in informal contexts.
Note d'usoUsed to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations.Use 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang.Use this term in formal contexts, especially in legal or security discussions. It's not appropriate for casual conversation.

Guardalo in clip reali

Forbidden
Illegal
Unauthorized

Domande frequenti: Forbidden vs Illegal vs Unauthorized

Qual è la differenza tra Forbidden, Illegal e Unauthorized?

Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Illegal: Not allowed by law. Unauthorized: Not having permission or approval.

Puoi mostrare un esempio di ciascuna?

Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal. Unauthorized: He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized.

Posso usare Forbidden, Illegal e Unauthorized in modo intercambiabile?

Non sempre. Forbidden, Illegal e Unauthorized sono affini e a volte si sovrappongono, ma differiscono per registro, frequenza e uso, quindi scambiarle può cambiare il significato o il tono. Controlla le differenze qui sopra prima di sostituire.