Cool MateForbidden vs Illegal vs Unauthorized
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Forbidden
FormelTop 3000 (courant)
Illegal
FormelTop 2000 (courant)B1adjective
Unauthorized
FormelTop 2000 (courant)
| Forbidden | Illegal | Unauthorized | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //fəˈbɪd.ən//🇺🇸 //fərˈbɪd.ən// | 🇬🇧 //ɪˈliːɡ(ə)l//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪɡəl// | 🇬🇧 //ˌʌnɔːθəˈraɪzd//🇺🇸 //ˌʌnəˈθɔərəɪzd// |
| Sens | Not allowed or banned. | Not allowed by law. | Not having permission or approval. |
| Exemple | The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. | Driving without a license is considered illegal. | He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized. |
| Registre | Formel | Formel | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 3000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 2000 (courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | - | B1 | - |
| Nature grammaticale | adjective | ||
| Collocations | forbidden zone, forbidden love, forbidden activities, forbidden fruit, forbidden city | illegal activity, illegal immigration, illegal drugs, illegal parking | unauthorized access, unauthorized use, unauthorized disclosure, unauthorized personnel, unauthorized transactions |
| Antonymes | allowed, permitted, legal | legal, permissible, lawful | authorized, permitted, sanctioned |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'prohibited' - both mean similar things, but 'forbidden' is less formal., Incorrectly used as a verb - 'forbidden' is strictly an adjective., Using 'forbidden' in positive contexts - it always suggests something disallowed. | Confused with 'unlawful', which can have a broader meaning., Using 'illegal' to describe moral wrongs instead of legal ones., Misusing as a noun instead of an adjective, e.g., saying 'the illegal is punishable' instead of 'the act is illegal'. | Confusing with 'unauthorized' and 'unapproved'., Using it to describe actions that are just socially unacceptable., Assuming it can be used in informal contexts. |
| Notes d'usage | Used to describe something that is legally or socially unacceptable. Avoid using in casual conversations. | Use 'illegal' in formal contexts, especially legal discussions, but also in general conversation. It's not appropriate for casual slang. | Use this term in formal contexts, especially in legal or security discussions. It's not appropriate for casual conversation. |
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Questions fréquentes : Forbidden vs Illegal vs Unauthorized
Quelle est la différence entre Forbidden, Illegal et Unauthorized ?
Forbidden: Not allowed or banned. Illegal: Not allowed by law. Unauthorized: Not having permission or approval.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Forbidden: The secret room was strictly forbidden to anyone except the owner. Illegal: Driving without a license is considered illegal. Unauthorized: He accessed the database without permission, so his actions were unauthorized.
Puis-je utiliser Forbidden, Illegal et Unauthorized de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Forbidden, Illegal et Unauthorized sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.