Cool MateDiscrimination vs Prejudice vs Racism
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Discrimination
Prejudice
Racism
| Discrimination | Prejudice | Racism | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/ |
| Significado | Tratar pessoas de forma diferente e injusta com base em certas características.Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | Uma opinião injusta sobre alguém por causa do grupo a que pertence.An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. | Desgosto ou tratamento injusto de pessoas por causa da sua raça.Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race. |
| Exemplo | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. | Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world. |
| Registro | Neutro | Formal | Formal |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 5000 (bastante comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocações | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice | blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism, blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism |
| Antônimos | equality, fairness | acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness | tolerance, acceptance, inclusivity |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form). | Confused with similar terms like 'prejudice' and 'discrimination'., Sometimes used inappropriately in jokes or light conversations., Misunderstood as only individual acts rather than systemic issues. |
| Notas de uso | Use em discussões sobre justiça social, igualdade e direitos humanos. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja discutindo tópicos sérios.Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | Usado em discussões sobre discriminação e justiça social. Evite usar de forma casual ou em contextos não sérios.Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts. | Usado em discussões sérias sobre igualdade e discriminação. Evite em conversas casuais, a menos que esteja a discutir questões sociais importantes.Used in serious discussions about equality and discrimination. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important social issues. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Discrimination vs Prejudice vs Racism
Qual é a diferença entre Discrimination, Prejudice e Racism?
Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. Racism: Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race.
Qual é mais comum: Discrimination, Prejudice e Racism?
Racism é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Discrimination, Prejudice e Racism estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Discrimination: C1, Prejudice: C1, Racism: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Discrimination, Prejudice e Racism?
Discrimination: noun, Prejudice: noun, Racism: noun.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. Racism: Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world.
Posso usar Discrimination, Prejudice e Racism de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Discrimination, Prejudice e Racism são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.