Cool MateDiscrimination против Prejudice против Racism
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Discrimination
Prejudice
Racism
| Discrimination | Prejudice | Racism | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/ |
| Значение | Несправедливое отношение к людям из-за каких-то их особенностей.Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | Несправедливое мнение о ком-то из-за его принадлежности к определенной группе.An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. | Неприязнь или несправедливое отношение к людям из-за их расы.Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race. |
| Пример | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. | Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Формальное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice | blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism, blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism |
| Антонимы | equality, fairness | acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness | tolerance, acceptance, inclusivity |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form). | Confused with similar terms like 'prejudice' and 'discrimination'., Sometimes used inappropriately in jokes or light conversations., Misunderstood as only individual acts rather than systemic issues. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется в обсуждениях социальной справедливости, равенства и прав человека. Избегайте в обычных разговорах, если только не обсуждаете серьезные темы.Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | Используется в обсуждениях дискриминации и социальной справедливости. Избегайте использования в неформальных или несерьезных контекстах.Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts. | Используется в серьезных дискуссиях о равенстве и дискриминации. Избегайте в повседневных разговорах, если только не обсуждаете важные социальные вопросы.Used in serious discussions about equality and discrimination. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important social issues. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Discrimination против Prejudice против Racism
В чём разница между Discrimination, Prejudice и Racism?
Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. Racism: Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race.
Что чаще встречается: Discrimination, Prejudice и Racism?
Среди них Racism самое частое в повседневном английском.
У Discrimination, Prejudice и Racism одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Discrimination: C1, Prejudice: C1, Racism: B2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Discrimination, Prejudice и Racism?
Discrimination: noun, Prejudice: noun, Racism: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. Racism: Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world.
Можно ли использовать Discrimination, Prejudice и Racism взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Discrimination, Prejudice и Racism близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.