Cool MateDiscrimination 对比 Prejudice 对比 Racism
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Discrimination
前 2000（常见）C1noun
Prejudice
正式前 5000（相当常见）C1noun
Racism
正式前 1000（非常常见）B2noun
最常见: Racism
| Discrimination | Prejudice | Racism | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/ |
| 含义 | 基于某些特征，区别对待并造成不公平。Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | 对某人的不公平看法，基于他们所属的群体。An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. | 因为种族而讨厌或不公平对待他人。Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race. |
| 例句 | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. | Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 正式 | 正式 |
| 常见程度 | 前 2000（常见） | 前 5000（相当常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| 词性 | noun | noun | noun |
| 搭配 | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice | blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism, blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism |
| 反义 | equality, fairness | acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness | tolerance, acceptance, inclusivity |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form). | Confused with similar terms like 'prejudice' and 'discrimination'., Sometimes used inappropriately in jokes or light conversations., Misunderstood as only individual acts rather than systemic issues. |
| 用法说明 | 在讨论社会公正、平等和人权时使用。除非讨论严肃话题，否则避免在日常闲聊中使用。Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | 用于讨论歧视和社会正义的话题。避免在随意或不严肃的场合使用。Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts. | 用于关于平等和歧视的严肃讨论。除非讨论重要的社会问题，否则避免在随意谈话中使用。Used in serious discussions about equality and discrimination. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important social issues. |
在真实片段中看它
常见问题：Discrimination 对比 Prejudice 对比 Racism
Discrimination、Prejudice和Racism 有什么区别？
Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. Racism: Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race.
哪个更常见：Discrimination、Prejudice和Racism？
Racism 在日常英语中最常见。
Discrimination、Prejudice和Racism 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Discrimination: C1, Prejudice: C1, Racism: B2。
Discrimination、Prejudice和Racism 是什么词性？
Discrimination: noun, Prejudice: noun, Racism: noun.
能各给一个例子吗？
Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. Racism: Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world.
我可以互换使用 Discrimination、Prejudice和Racism 吗？
不总是。Discrimination、Prejudice和Racism 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。