Cool MateDiscrimination vs Prejudice vs Racism
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Discrimination
Prejudice
Racism
| Discrimination | Prejudice | Racism | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/ |
| Sens | Traiter les gens différemment et injustement en fonction de certains traits.Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | Une opinion injuste sur quelqu'un basée sur son groupe.An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. | Le fait de ne pas aimer ou de traiter injustement des personnes à cause de leur race.Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race. |
| Exemple | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. | Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world. |
| Registre | Neutre | Formel | Formel |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 5000 (assez courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| Nature grammaticale | noun | noun | noun |
| Collocations | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice | blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism, blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism |
| Antonymes | equality, fairness | acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness | tolerance, acceptance, inclusivity |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form). | Confused with similar terms like 'prejudice' and 'discrimination'., Sometimes used inappropriately in jokes or light conversations., Misunderstood as only individual acts rather than systemic issues. |
| Notes d'usage | À utiliser dans les discussions sur la justice sociale, l'égalité et les droits de l'homme. À éviter dans les conversations informelles, sauf si l'on aborde des sujets sérieux.Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | Utilisé dans les discussions sur la discrimination et la justice sociale. À éviter d'utiliser de manière décontractée ou dans des contextes non sérieux.Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts. | Utilisé dans des discussions sérieuses sur l'égalité et la discrimination. À éviter dans les conversations informelles, sauf si l'on aborde des questions sociales importantes.Used in serious discussions about equality and discrimination. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important social issues. |
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Questions fréquentes : Discrimination vs Prejudice vs Racism
Quelle est la différence entre Discrimination, Prejudice et Racism ?
Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. Racism: Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race.
Lequel est le plus courant : Discrimination, Prejudice et Racism ?
Racism est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Discrimination, Prejudice et Racism sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Discrimination: C1, Prejudice: C1, Racism: B2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Discrimination, Prejudice et Racism ?
Discrimination: noun, Prejudice: noun, Racism: noun.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. Racism: Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world.
Puis-je utiliser Discrimination, Prejudice et Racism de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Discrimination, Prejudice et Racism sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.