Cool MateDiscrimination vs Prejudice vs Racism
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Discrimination
Prejudice
Racism
| Discrimination | Prejudice | Racism | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒ.ʊ.dɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒ.ə.dɪs// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈreɪsɪzəm/"]/ |
| Significado | Tratar a las personas de forma diferente e injusta basándose en ciertos rasgos.Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | Una opinión injusta sobre alguien basada en su grupo.An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. | Desagrado o trato injusto hacia personas por su raza.Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race. |
| Ejemplo | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. | Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world. |
| Registro | Neutral | Formal | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 5000 (bastante común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, social prejudice, sexist prejudice, overcome prejudice, express prejudice | blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism, blatant, overt, covert, be a victim of, experience, combat, against racism, racism in, a form of racism |
| Antónimos | equality, fairness | acceptance, tolerance, open-mindedness | tolerance, acceptance, inclusivity |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confused with 'prejudice' as a verb (e.g., using it as an action)., Omitting the article ('a' or 'the') before 'prejudice'., Mixing up 'prejudice' with 'prejudiced' (the adjective form). | Confused with similar terms like 'prejudice' and 'discrimination'., Sometimes used inappropriately in jokes or light conversations., Misunderstood as only individual acts rather than systemic issues. |
| Notas de uso | Úsalo en discusiones sobre justicia social, igualdad y derechos humanos. Evítalo en conversaciones informales a menos que se trate de temas serios.Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | Se usa en discusiones sobre discriminación y justicia social. Evita usarlo de manera casual o en contextos no serios.Used in discussions about discrimination and social justice. Avoid using casually or in non-serious contexts. | Se usa en discusiones serias sobre igualdad y discriminación. Evitar en conversaciones casuales a menos que se discutan temas sociales importantes.Used in serious discussions about equality and discrimination. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing important social issues. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Discrimination vs Prejudice vs Racism
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Discrimination, Prejudice y Racism?
Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice: An unfair opinion about someone based on their group. Racism: Dislike or unfair treatment of people because of their race.
¿Cuál es más común: Discrimination, Prejudice y Racism?
Racism es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Discrimination, Prejudice y Racism tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Discrimination: C1, Prejudice: C1, Racism: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Discrimination, Prejudice y Racism?
Discrimination: noun, Prejudice: noun, Racism: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice: His prejudice against certain ethnic groups was evident in his statements. Racism: Racism is a serious issue that affects societies around the world.
¿Puedo usar Discrimination, Prejudice y Racism indistintamente?
No siempre. Discrimination, Prejudice y Racism están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.