Cool MateDecrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle vs Reduce
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Decrease
Diminish
Dwindle
Reduce
| Decrease | Diminish | Dwindle | Reduce | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇺🇸 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //ˈdwɪndl//🇺🇸 //ˈdwɪndl// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈdjuːs/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪz/","/rɪˈdjuːst/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈduːs/","/rɪˈduːsɪz/","/rɪˈduːst/","/rɪˈduːsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Tornar algo menor ou mais baixo.To make something smaller or lower. | Fazer algo ficar menor ou menos importante.To make something smaller or less important. | Ficar menor ou menos em tamanho ou quantidade.To become smaller or less in size or amount. | Tornar algo menor em quantidade, tamanho ou grau.Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree. |
| Exemplo | The government plans to decrease taxes next year. | The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. | As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle. | The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 3000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | B2 | C1 | B1 | A2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | decrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the risk | diminish returns, diminish the impact, diminish concerns | dwindle away, dwindle to nothing, dwindle in numbers | considerably, dramatically, drastically, aim to, attempt to, seek to, by, in, from, an attempt to reduce something, an effort to reduce something, measures to reduce something |
| Antônimos | increase, rise, augment | increase, augment, amplify | increase, grow, expand | increase, expand, enlarge |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size., Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form., Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove. | Usage is sometimes confused with 'melt' or 'decline'., Learners may use past tense incorrectly (e.g., 'dwindled' for ongoing actions). | Confused with 'deduce' which means to conclude or infer., Using 'reduce' without an object (e.g. 'reduce it' instead of directly stating what to reduce)., Mistaking 'reduce' for 'reduction' in sentences. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'decrease' em contextos formais e neutros para descrever reduções, como no apetite ou na temperatura.Use 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature. | Usado em contextos formais e informais. Frequentemente descreve a redução de tamanho, qualidade ou importância.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance. | Frequentemente usado para quantidades ou números; implica uma diminuição gradual. Geralmente informal ou neutro, mas pode aparecer na escrita.Often used for quantities or numbers; implies a gradual decrease. Typically casual or neutral but can appear in writing. | Use 'reduzir' ao falar sobre tornar algo menor ou em menor quantidade. Pode ser usado formalmente em relatórios ou informalmente em conversas do dia a dia. Evite usá-lo em contextos onde o aumento é pretendido.Use 'reduce' when talking about making something smaller or less in quantity. It can be used formally in reports or informally in everyday conversation. Avoid using it in contexts where the increase is intended. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Decrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle vs Reduce
Qual é a diferença entre Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle e Reduce?
Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Diminish: To make something smaller or less important. Dwindle: To become smaller or less in size or amount. Reduce: Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree.
Qual é mais comum: Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle e Reduce?
Reduce é a mais comum no inglês do dia a dia.
Qual é mais avançada: Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle e Reduce?
Diminish é o nível mais alto, em C1, na escala CEFR.
Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle e Reduce estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Decrease: B2, Diminish: C1, Dwindle: B1, Reduce: A2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle e Reduce?
Decrease: verb, Diminish: verb, Dwindle: verb, Reduce: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Diminish: The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. Dwindle: As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle. Reduce: The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials.
Posso usar Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle e Reduce de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle e Reduce são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.