Cool MateDecrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle vs Reduce
Quand utiliser chacun en anglais, avec le sens, le registre et des exemples.
Decrease
Diminish
Dwindle
Reduce
| Decrease | Diminish | Dwindle | Reduce | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prononciation | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈkriːs//🇺🇸 //dɪˈkriːs// | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ//🇺🇸 //dɪˈmɪn.ɪʃ// | 🇬🇧 //ˈdwɪndl//🇺🇸 //ˈdwɪndl// | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈdjuːs/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪz/","/rɪˈdjuːst/","/rɪˈdjuːsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈduːs/","/rɪˈduːsɪz/","/rɪˈduːst/","/rɪˈduːsɪŋ/"]/ |
| Sens | Rendre quelque chose plus petit ou plus bas.To make something smaller or lower. | Rendre quelque chose plus petit ou moins important.To make something smaller or less important. | Devenir plus petit ou moins en quantité.To become smaller or less in size or amount. | Rendre quelque chose plus petit en quantité, taille ou degré.Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree. |
| Exemple | The government plans to decrease taxes next year. | The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. | As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle. | The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials. |
| Registre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre | Neutre |
| Fréquence | Top 2000 (courant) | Top 3000 (courant) | Au-delà de 10 000 (moins courant) | Top 1000 (très courant) |
| Niveau CEFR | B2 | C1 | B1 | A2 |
| Nature grammaticale | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Collocations | decrease in size, decrease in temperature, significantly decrease, gradually decrease, decrease the risk | diminish returns, diminish the impact, diminish concerns | dwindle away, dwindle to nothing, dwindle in numbers | considerably, dramatically, drastically, aim to, attempt to, seek to, by, in, from, an attempt to reduce something, an effort to reduce something, measures to reduce something |
| Antonymes | increase, rise, augment | increase, augment, amplify | increase, grow, expand | increase, expand, enlarge |
| Erreurs fréquentes | Confusing 'decrease' with 'increase'., Using 'decrease' without an object, e.g. 'decrease' must have something to decrease., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'diminutive', which means small in size., Incorrectly used in passive voice; diminish does not typically take a passive form., Mixing up with 'eliminate', which means to completely remove. | Usage is sometimes confused with 'melt' or 'decline'., Learners may use past tense incorrectly (e.g., 'dwindled' for ongoing actions). | Confused with 'deduce' which means to conclude or infer., Using 'reduce' without an object (e.g. 'reduce it' instead of directly stating what to reduce)., Mistaking 'reduce' for 'reduction' in sentences. |
| Notes d'usage | Utilisez 'diminuer' dans des contextes formels et neutres pour décrire des réductions, comme l'appétit ou la température.Use 'decrease' in formal and neutral contexts to describe reductions, such as in appetite or temperature. | Utilisé dans des contextes formels et informels. Décrit souvent une réduction de taille, de qualité ou d'importance.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often describes reduction in size, quality, or importance. | Souvent utilisé pour des quantités ou des nombres ; implique une diminution progressive. Généralement informel ou neutre, mais peut apparaître à l'écrit.Often used for quantities or numbers; implies a gradual decrease. Typically casual or neutral but can appear in writing. | Utilisez 'réduire' pour parler de rendre quelque chose plus petit ou moins en quantité. Cela peut être utilisé formellement dans des rapports ou informellement dans des conversations de tous les jours. Évitez de l'utiliser dans des contextes où une augmentation est prévue.Use 'reduce' when talking about making something smaller or less in quantity. It can be used formally in reports or informally in everyday conversation. Avoid using it in contexts where the increase is intended. |
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Questions fréquentes : Decrease vs Diminish vs Dwindle vs Reduce
Quelle est la différence entre Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle et Reduce ?
Decrease: To make something smaller or lower. Diminish: To make something smaller or less important. Dwindle: To become smaller or less in size or amount. Reduce: Make something smaller in amount, size, or degree.
Lequel est le plus courant : Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle et Reduce ?
Reduce est le plus courant dans l'anglais de tous les jours.
Lequel est le plus avancé : Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle et Reduce ?
Diminish est le niveau le plus élevé, à C1, sur l'échelle CEFR.
Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle et Reduce sont-ils au même niveau CEFR ?
Decrease: B2, Diminish: C1, Dwindle: B1, Reduce: A2 sur l'échelle CEFR.
Quelle est la nature grammaticale de Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle et Reduce ?
Decrease: verb, Diminish: verb, Dwindle: verb, Reduce: verb.
Peux-tu montrer un exemple de chacun ?
Decrease: The government plans to decrease taxes next year. Diminish: The new law will help diminish traffic congestion in the city. Dwindle: As the sun rose, the shadows began to dwindle. Reduce: The company plans to reduce its carbon footprint by using more sustainable materials.
Puis-je utiliser Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle et Reduce de façon interchangeable ?
Pas toujours. Decrease, Diminish, Dwindle et Reduce sont proches et se recoupent parfois, mais elles diffèrent par le registre, la fréquence et l'usage, donc remplacer l'une par l'autre peut changer le sens ou le ton. Regarde les différences ci-dessus avant de substituer.