Cool MateCorrupt vs Infect vs Spoil
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Corrupt
Top 1000 (muito comum)C1adjective
Infect
Top 2000 (comum)C1verb
Spoil
Top 1000 (muito comum)B2verb
| Corrupt | Infect | Spoil | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | tornar algo mau ou mudá-lo para piorto make something bad or to change it for the worse | Passar uma doença ou germes para alguém.To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. | fazer algo ficar ruim ou estragar tudoto make something bad or to ruin it |
| Exemplo | It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime. | It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. | If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | adjective | verb | verb |
| Colocações | be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally, be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally | infect a wound, infect someone with a virus, infectious disease, infected by bacteria, infect the environment | completely, quite, rather, hate to, not be going to, not want to, with, be completely spoiled, be thoroughly spoiled, be utterly spoiled |
| Antônimos | honest, pure, correct | heal, cure, prevent | preserve, maintain, cherish |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'correction' when talking about changes., Using 'corrupt' as a noun instead of an adjective or verb., Overusing 'corrupt' when 'taint' or 'spoil' might be more appropriate. | Confused with 'affect' — 'infect' means to make sick, while 'affect' relates to influencing something., Using 'infect' with inanimate objects — only living things can be infected., Mixing up 'infect' with 'contaminate' — 'contaminate' often refers to pollution or toxins. | Using 'spoil' with an incorrect preposition, like 'spoil for someone' instead of 'spoil something for someone'., Confusing 'spoil' with 'spolt'— 'spolt' is not a word., Misunderstanding the difference between 'spoil' and 'spoilage', which refers specifically to food. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'corrupt' para falar sobre decadência moral, ações desonestas ou quando algo está danificado. Geralmente não é apropriado em conversas casuais, a menos que se fale de política ou crime.Use 'corrupt' when discussing moral decay, dishonest actions, or when something is damaged. It's usually inappropriate in casual conversations unless discussing politics or crime. | Geralmente usado em contextos de saúde ou médicos. É um pouco mais formal, então evite em conversas super casuais, a não ser que esteja falando sobre doenças mesmo. Comum com doenças ou vírus.Use 'infect' in medical or health contexts. It’s formal, so avoid it in casual conversations unless discussing illness. Common with diseases or viruses. | Use 'spoil' quando algo é arruinado ou piorado. Pode se referir a comida estragando ou experiências sendo arruinadas. Evite em contextos muito formais.Use 'spoil' when something is ruined or made worse. It can refer to food going bad or experiences being ruined. Avoid in very formal contexts. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Corrupt vs Infect vs Spoil
Qual é a diferença entre Corrupt, Infect e Spoil?
Corrupt: to make something bad or to change it for the worse Infect: To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. Spoil: to make something bad or to ruin it
Corrupt, Infect e Spoil estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Corrupt: C1, Infect: C1, Spoil: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Corrupt, Infect e Spoil?
Corrupt: adjective, Infect: verb, Spoil: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Corrupt: It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime. Infect: It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. Spoil: If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.
Posso usar Corrupt, Infect e Spoil de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Corrupt, Infect e Spoil são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.