Cool MateCorrupt 对比 Infect 对比 Spoil
在英语中何时使用每一个，包含含义、语域和例句。
Corrupt
前 1000（非常常见）C1adjective
Infect
前 2000（常见）C1verb
Spoil
前 1000（非常常见）B2verb
| Corrupt | Infect | Spoil | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 发音 | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/ |
| 含义 | 使某事物变坏或使其变质to make something bad or to change it for the worse | 让别人也生病，因为你身上的细菌或疾病传给了他们。To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. | 把东西弄坏，或者把事情搞砸了；也指对孩子过分宠爱to make something bad or to ruin it |
| 例句 | It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime. | It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. | If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink. |
| 语域 | 中性 | 中性 | 中性 |
| 常见程度 | 前 1000（非常常见） | 前 2000（常见） | 前 1000（非常常见） |
| CEFR 等级 | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| 词性 | adjective | verb | verb |
| 搭配 | be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally, be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally | infect a wound, infect someone with a virus, infectious disease, infected by bacteria, infect the environment | completely, quite, rather, hate to, not be going to, not want to, with, be completely spoiled, be thoroughly spoiled, be utterly spoiled |
| 反义 | honest, pure, correct | heal, cure, prevent | preserve, maintain, cherish |
| 常见错误 | Confused with 'correction' when talking about changes., Using 'corrupt' as a noun instead of an adjective or verb., Overusing 'corrupt' when 'taint' or 'spoil' might be more appropriate. | Confused with 'affect' — 'infect' means to make sick, while 'affect' relates to influencing something., Using 'infect' with inanimate objects — only living things can be infected., Mixing up 'infect' with 'contaminate' — 'contaminate' often refers to pollution or toxins. | Using 'spoil' with an incorrect preposition, like 'spoil for someone' instead of 'spoil something for someone'., Confusing 'spoil' with 'spolt'— 'spolt' is not a word., Misunderstanding the difference between 'spoil' and 'spoilage', which refers specifically to food. |
| 用法说明 | 当谈论道德败坏、不诚实行为或某物被损坏时，可以使用“corrupt”。除非讨论政治或犯罪，否则在日常对话中通常不合适。Use 'corrupt' when discussing moral decay, dishonest actions, or when something is damaged. It's usually inappropriate in casual conversations unless discussing politics or crime. | “Infect”通常用在医学或健康相关的语境里。这个词比较正式，所以在日常聊天中，除非是讨论生病的事，否则最好少用。它经常和疾病或病毒一起出现。Use 'infect' in medical or health contexts. It’s formal, so avoid it in casual conversations unless discussing illness. Common with diseases or viruses. | 当东西坏了或者事情被搞砸了的时候用 'spoil'。可以指食物变质，也可以指计划被破坏。在非常正式的场合要避免使用。Use 'spoil' when something is ruined or made worse. It can refer to food going bad or experiences being ruined. Avoid in very formal contexts. |
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常见问题：Corrupt 对比 Infect 对比 Spoil
Corrupt、Infect和Spoil 有什么区别？
Corrupt: to make something bad or to change it for the worse Infect: To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. Spoil: to make something bad or to ruin it
Corrupt、Infect和Spoil 的 CEFR 等级相同吗？
在 CEFR 量表上：Corrupt: C1, Infect: C1, Spoil: B2。
Corrupt、Infect和Spoil 是什么词性？
Corrupt: adjective, Infect: verb, Spoil: verb.
能各给一个例子吗？
Corrupt: It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime. Infect: It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. Spoil: If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.
我可以互换使用 Corrupt、Infect和Spoil 吗？
不总是。Corrupt、Infect和Spoil 相关，有时可以互换，但在语域、常见程度和用法上不同，所以换用可能改变意思或语气。替换前先看看上面的区别。