Cool MateCorrupt vs Infect vs Spoil
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Corrupt
Top 1000 (muy común)C1adjective
Infect
Top 2000 (común)C1verb
Spoil
Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb
| Corrupt | Infect | Spoil | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈrʌpt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈfekt/","/ɪnˈfekts/","/ɪnˈfektɪd/","/ɪnˈfektɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | echar a perder algo o cambiarlo para peorto make something bad or to change it for the worse | Contagiar a alguien con gérmenes o enfermedades.To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. | hacer que algo se ponga malo o arruinarloto make something bad or to ruin it |
| Ejemplo | It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime. | It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. | If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 |
| Categoría gramatical | adjective | verb | verb |
| Colocaciones | be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally, be, become, hopelessly, thoroughly, totally | infect a wound, infect someone with a virus, infectious disease, infected by bacteria, infect the environment | completely, quite, rather, hate to, not be going to, not want to, with, be completely spoiled, be thoroughly spoiled, be utterly spoiled |
| Antónimos | honest, pure, correct | heal, cure, prevent | preserve, maintain, cherish |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'correction' when talking about changes., Using 'corrupt' as a noun instead of an adjective or verb., Overusing 'corrupt' when 'taint' or 'spoil' might be more appropriate. | Confused with 'affect' — 'infect' means to make sick, while 'affect' relates to influencing something., Using 'infect' with inanimate objects — only living things can be infected., Mixing up 'infect' with 'contaminate' — 'contaminate' often refers to pollution or toxins. | Using 'spoil' with an incorrect preposition, like 'spoil for someone' instead of 'spoil something for someone'., Confusing 'spoil' with 'spolt'— 'spolt' is not a word., Misunderstanding the difference between 'spoil' and 'spoilage', which refers specifically to food. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'corrupt' cuando hables de decadencia moral, acciones deshonestas o cuando algo está dañado. Normalmente no es apropiado en conversaciones casuales a menos que hables de política o crimen.Use 'corrupt' when discussing moral decay, dishonest actions, or when something is damaged. It's usually inappropriate in casual conversations unless discussing politics or crime. | Usa 'infectar' en contextos médicos o de salud. Es formal, así que evítalo en conversaciones casuales a menos que hables de enfermedades. Común con enfermedades o virus.Use 'infect' in medical or health contexts. It’s formal, so avoid it in casual conversations unless discussing illness. Common with diseases or viruses. | Usa 'spoil' cuando algo se arruina o empeora. Puede referirse a comida que se daña o a experiencias que se arruinan. Evítalo en contextos muy formales.Use 'spoil' when something is ruined or made worse. It can refer to food going bad or experiences being ruined. Avoid in very formal contexts. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Corrupt vs Infect vs Spoil
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Corrupt, Infect y Spoil?
Corrupt: to make something bad or to change it for the worse Infect: To make someone sick by spreading germs or diseases. Spoil: to make something bad or to ruin it
¿Corrupt, Infect y Spoil tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Corrupt: C1, Infect: C1, Spoil: B2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Corrupt, Infect y Spoil?
Corrupt: adjective, Infect: verb, Spoil: verb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Corrupt: It was seen as the only way to overthrow a corrupt regime. Infect: It is not possible to infect another person through kissing. Spoil: If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.
¿Puedo usar Corrupt, Infect y Spoil indistintamente?
No siempre. Corrupt, Infect y Spoil están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.