Cool MateBreak vs Getaway vs I need a holiday vs Vacation
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Break
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1verb
Getaway
Top 2000 (comum)
I need a holiday
Top 2000 (comum)
Vacation
Top 1000 (muito comum)A1noun
| Break | Getaway | I need a holiday | Vacation | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/breɪk/","/breɪks/","/brəʊk/","/ˈbrəʊkən/","/ˈbreɪkɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈɡɛtəweɪ//🇺🇸 //ˈɡɛtəˌweɪ// | 🇬🇧 //aɪ niːd ə ˈhɒlɪdeɪ//🇺🇸 //aɪ nid ə ˈhɑlədeɪ// | 🇬🇧 /["/veɪˈkeɪʃn//vəˈkeɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/veɪˈkeɪʃn//vəˈkeɪʃn/"]/ |
| Significado | Separar em pedaços ou parar de funcionar.To separate into pieces or stop working. | Uma viagem ou fuga, muitas vezes para se divertir.A trip or escape, often for fun. | I want to take a break or vacation. | A break from work or school to relax or travel. |
| Exemplo | Please be careful not to break the glass. | We planned a weekend getaway to the mountains. | After months of hard work, I really need a holiday. | I am going on a vacation to the beach next week. |
| Registro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 1000 (muito comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 1000 (muito comum) |
| Nível CEFR | A1 | - | - | A1 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | noun | ||
| Colocações | break a promise, break the news, break out, take a break, break down | weekend getaway, quick getaway, romantic getaway, beach getaway, city getaway | plan a holiday, book a holiday, go on holiday, take a holiday, enjoy a holiday | summer, winter, annual, get, go on, have, trip, destination, resort, on vacation, school, paid, spring, use, day, leave, time, on vacation |
| Antônimos | repair, fix, build | - | - | work, commitment |
| Erros comuns | Confused with 'brake', the device to slow a vehicle., Using it in contexts where 'pause' or 'stop' is more appropriate., Incorrectly forming the past tense as 'breaked' instead of 'broke'. | Confused with 'get away' as a verb., Used in contexts not related to travel or escape., Assuming it only means a short trip. | Saying 'I need holiday' instead of 'I need a holiday'., Using 'holiday' for short breaks instead of 'vacation'., Confusing public holidays with personal vacations. | 'Vacation' is often confused with 'vacationing' — remember that 'vacation' is a noun., Learners sometimes use 'on vacation' instead of 'in vacation' — the correct phrase is 'on vacation'. |
| Notas de uso | Usado para objetos físicos ou contextos figurados como quebrar um hábito. Geralmente não é usado em escrita ou fala muito formal.Used for physical objects or figurative contexts like breaking a habit. Not usually used in very formal writing or speech. | Comumente usado em contextos de viagem. Menos formal que ‘escape’. Pode implicar diversão ou aventura. Não é usado em contextos sérios.Commonly used in travel contexts. Less formal than ‘escape’. Can imply fun or adventure. Not used in serious contexts. | Use in casual or formal contexts to express a desire for time off; less appropriate in professional settings. | Use 'vacation' in both formal and informal contexts when discussing time off. In American English, 'vacation' is common, while British English often uses 'holiday' instead. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Break vs Getaway vs I need a holiday vs Vacation
Qual é a diferença entre Break, Getaway, I need a holiday e Vacation?
Break: To separate into pieces or stop working. Getaway: A trip or escape, often for fun. I need a holiday: I want to take a break or vacation. Vacation: A break from work or school to relax or travel.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Break: Please be careful not to break the glass. Getaway: We planned a weekend getaway to the mountains. I need a holiday: After months of hard work, I really need a holiday. Vacation: I am going on a vacation to the beach next week.
Posso usar Break, Getaway, I need a holiday e Vacation de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Break, Getaway, I need a holiday e Vacation são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.