Authorize vs Entitle vs Grant vs Permit
Quando usar cada um em inglês, com significado, registro e exemplos.
Authorize
Entitle
Grant
Permit
| Authorize | Entitle | Grant | Permit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronúncia | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtaɪtl/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlz/","/ɪnˈtaɪtld/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtaɪtl/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlz/","/ɪnˈtaɪtld/","/ɪnˈtaɪtlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/pəˈmɪt/","/pəˈmɪts/","/pəˈmɪtɪd/","/pəˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/pərˈmɪt/","/pərˈmɪts/","/pərˈmɪtɪd/","/pərˈmɪtɪŋ/"]/ |
| Significado | Dar permissão ou poder para fazer algo.To give permission or power to do something. | Dar a alguém o direito de fazer ou ter algo.To give someone a right to do or have something. | Dar algo, especialmente de forma oficial.To give something, especially officially. | Permitir que algo aconteça.To allow something to happen. |
| Exemplo | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 66. | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. | The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time. |
| Registro | Formal | Formal | Formal | Neutro |
| Quão comum | Top 2000 (comum) | Acima de 10.000 (menos comum) | Top 2000 (comum) | Top 2000 (comum) |
| Nível CEFR | C1 | C1 | B2 | B2 |
| Classe gramatical | verb | verb | verb | verb |
| Colocações | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | entitle someone to benefits, entitle someone to receive, entitled access, entitled rights | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to | legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to, legally, generally, normally, refuse to, be designed to |
| Antônimos | prohibit, forbid, disallow | disqualify, deprive, deny | revoke, withhold | forbid, prohibit, ban |
| Erros comuns | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confused with 'title', thinking they mean the same thing., Incorrectly using it without 'to', as in 'entitle her to vote'. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. | Confused with 'allow' - 'permit' is often more formal., Using 'permit' incorrectly in passive voice without clear subject., Using 'permit' without an object, forgetting what is being permitted. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'autorizar' em contextos formais ao discutir permissão ou aprovação, como em negócios, leis ou documentos oficiais. Evite em conversas casuais.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'entitle' em escrita formal ao discutir direitos ou privilégios. Evite em conversas casuais. É apropriado em contextos legais ou documentos oficiais.Use 'entitle' in formal writing when discussing rights or privileges. Avoid in casual conversations. It’s appropriate in legal contexts or official documents. | Normalmente usado em contextos formais, como em ambientes legais ou educacionais. Evite em conversas casuais.Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. | Use 'permitir' em contextos formais, como situações legais ou oficiais. É menos comum em conversas casuais, onde 'deixar' pode ser mais apropriado.Use 'permit' in formal contexts, such as legal or official situations. It's less common in casual conversation, where 'let' might be more appropriate. |
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Perguntas frequentes: Authorize vs Entitle vs Grant vs Permit
Qual é a diferença entre Authorize, Entitle, Grant e Permit?
Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Entitle: To give someone a right to do or have something. Grant: To give something, especially officially. Permit: To allow something to happen.
Authorize, Entitle, Grant e Permit estão no mesmo nível CEFR?
Authorize: C1, Entitle: C1, Grant: B2, Permit: B2 na escala CEFR.
Que classe gramatical são Authorize, Entitle, Grant e Permit?
Authorize: verb, Entitle: verb, Grant: verb, Permit: verb.
Pode mostrar um exemplo de cada?
Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Entitle: You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 66. Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. Permit: The teacher will permit students to leave early if they finish their exams on time.
Posso usar Authorize, Entitle, Grant e Permit de forma intercambiável?
Nem sempre. Authorize, Entitle, Grant e Permit são relacionadas e às vezes se sobrepõem, mas diferem em registro, frequência e uso, então trocar uma pela outra pode mudar o sentido ou o tom. Veja as diferenças acima antes de substituir.